Drugs

Ampiclox: Uses, Side Effects, Mechanism, Dosage & 8 FAQs

Ampiclox is the combination of two active ingredients, such as Ampicillin and Cloxacillin. Ampiclox belongs to a group of drugs known as Penicillin antibiotics and is used to treat various bacterial infections. SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceutical manufactures it. Ampiclox is a combination of penicillin antibiotics, commonly prescribed to provide a broader spectrum of activity, especially against penicillin-resistant infections. It is available in oral tablets and capsules, injectable, syrup, and neonatal drops. Ampiclox 500 (capsules) Ampiclox 500 I (injection) Ampiclox S (syrup) Ampiclox D (neonatal drops) Ampiclox 75 I (neonatal injection) It is used in the treatment of a wide range of bacterial infections caused by susceptible organisms, including: Upper and lower respiratory tract infections, Urinary tract infection Middle ear infections, Gastrointestinal infections Bone and joint infection It can be used in skin and soft-tissue infections such as boils or infections due to spider bites. Endocarditis – Inflammation of the lining of the heart and its valves. Impetigo – a bacterial skin infection characterized by small pus-filled blisters. Ampicillin exerts its effect by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall. Cloxacillin inhibits the third and final stage of bacterial cell wall synthesis. Cell lysis is then mediated by the bacterial cell wall’s autolytic enzymes, such as autolysins; Cloxacillin may interfere with an autolysin inhibitor. Common side effects include, Minor stomach upsets. Blotchy skin rash. Nausea. Inflammation of blood vessels. Pink or dark urine. Gastrointestinal discomfort. Vomiting. Diarrhea. Allergic reaction. Hypersensitivity reactions. Anemia. Thrombocytopenia Gas. Blood in stool. Swelling of the mouth and tongue, Itching. Breathing difficulties. Joint pain. Enlargement of the lymph nodes. Hives and itchiness in private parts. Avoid taking this drug if you are allergic to Penicillin or any other component of this medicine. Ampiclox is not suitable for infants. Should not use Ampiclox for a prolonged time. Avoid taking this medication. If you have Kidney or Liver ailments, this medicine dosage should be lower. Contraindicated in glandular fever Not suitable if you have leukemia Do not take If you are on Sodium restrictive diet. Avoid taking this medication in case of diabetes, arthritis, psoriasis, and cancer patients. Use with caution If you have Gout and taking allopurinol and probenecid. It is FDA category B drugs. No risk in other studies. Please consult with your doctor for case-specific recommendations. Oral The usual dose for adults for susceptible infections one capsule four times a day. For severe infections, the dose can be increased up to 12 capsules per day. The usual childhood dose for susceptible infection is one dose four times a day. The upper dose contains 125 mg of ampicillin and 125 mg of cloxacillin. The usual dose in adults for skin and soft tissue infections Osteomyelitis and other bone infections. In acute osteomyelitis, parenteral therapy for the first three weeks for another three weeks in chronic osteomyelitis, parenteral therapy for one or two months, followed by oral therapy in the episode. intravenous: The usual dose for adults for septicemia, meningitis, endocarditis caused by sensitive organisms 500mg (ampicillin 250 mg and cloxacillin 250 mg) in ten ml or 1 g (ampicillin 500 mg and 500 mg) cloxacillin in 20 ml of water for injections. Given slowly for three or four minutes, repeated every six hours. Doses of more than 500 mg should be administered in two different locations of no more than 500 mg in 3 ml. The doctor can suggest the dose depending on your medical history and other medical conditions, physical health, and current medications. The dosage also depends on the patient’s response. Also, Read Femara: Uses, Side effects, Dosage, And FAQs Relief Factor Review: Does it work or a scam? HairMax Laserband 82 Review: Does it work? Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 1. What Ampiclox is used for? Ampiclox is the combination of two active ingredients, such as Ampicillin and Cloxacillin. It is used in different bacterial infections such as upper and lower respiratory infections, urinary tract infections, ear infections, skin, soft tissue infections, etc. Check above for more. 2. What are the side effects of Ampiclox? Common side effects include, Minor stomach upsets. Nausea. Vomiting. Diarrhea. Blotchy skin rash. Inflammation of blood vessels. Pink or dark urine. Gastrointestinal discomfort. This is not a complete list of side effects. Check above for more. 3. Can Ampiclox treat urinary tract infection? One of the reported indications of this medicine is urinary tract infection. However, It’s advised to consult your physician before using this drug. 4. How to Take It? It is used 1 hour before food. The oral absorption of Ampiclox may get decreased due to the presence of food in the stomach. Use Ampiclox Capsule as per the instructions provided by your doctor. 5. Can Ampiclox be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding? Ampiclox contains Ampicillin and cloxacillin. Both of these drugs are classified as category B drugs By FDA. This mean’s that there are no controlled data on human pregnancies. It should only be given during pregnancy when the need has been established. 6. What happens if I overdose on Ampiclox? If you believe that you have taken more than the prescribed amount of this drug, talk to a doctor immediately. Taking more than the prescribed amount can cause serious side effects. 7. what happens if I take expired Ampiclox? Taking a single dose of expired, this drug is unlikely to cause any side effects. However, talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you are not feeling well or ill. An expired drug may become ineffective in the treatment of your prescribed conditions. For safety reasons, it is essential not to use an expired drug. You are much safer if you always stock up on unexpired medicines. 8. How to store Ampiclox? Store this medicine at a temperature not exceeding 25 ° C (77 ° F). The suspension must be used within seven days of delivery. Oral drops for neonates should be stored in the refrigerator, not frozen, and protected within five days of delivery and protected from moisture. Keep this medicine away from children.

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Sinarest Tablet: Uses, Side Effects, Mechanism, Dosage

Sinarest Tablet manufactured by Centaur Pharma and is the combination of three active ingredients such as Chlorpheniramine, Paracetamol and Phenylephrine. The composition of active ingredients in Sinarest Tablet is: Paracetamol – 500 MG Phenylephrine – 10 MG Chlorpheniramine – 2 MG   Chlorphenamine is a first generation antihistamine for the prevention of allergic symptoms such as rhinitis and urticaria. Its sedative effects are relatively weak compared to other first generation antihistamines. Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, is a commonly used medication that can help treat pain and reduce high temperatures (fever). It is usually used to relieve mild or moderate pain, such as headache. Phenylephrine is used to temporarily relieve congestive nasal, sinus and ear symptoms caused by a cold, flu, allergies or other respiratory diseases (eg, sinusitis, bronchitis). This medication works by reducing swelling in the nose and ears, which reduces discomfort and facilitates breathing. Uses of Sinarest Tablet Sinarest tablet is used in different types of medical conditions and symptoms such as Flu Cold Headache Fever Febrility Nase stiffness Allergy Hay fever Cephalalgia Toothache Ear pain Toothache Joint pain Periods pain Eye mydriasis Intraocular tension Hypotensive conditions Watery eyes Itchy throat/skin Urticaria Rhinitis Anaphylactic shock Note: Sinarest tablet may also used for diseases not listed here. How Sinarest Tablet Work? It is believed that acetaminophen (Paracetamol) acts mainly in the CNS, by increasing the pain threshold to increase both isoforms of cyclooxygenase enzymes inhibiting COX-1, COX-2 and COX-3 involved in the synthesis of prostaglandins (PG). Chlorpheniramine binds to the histamine H1 receptor. This blocks the action of endogenous histamine, which subsequently leads to temporary relief of the negative symptoms caused by histamine. Phenylephrine reduces nasal congestion by acting on alpha 1 adrenergic receptors in the arterioles in the nasal mucosa to create constriction. Sinarest Tablet Side Effects Side effects are unwanted symptoms caused by medical treatment. They are also known as “side effects” or “side effects.” All medications can cause side effects, especially if you do not take them as recommended. These include prescription medications, over-the-counter medications and herbal remedies and supplements. There is a list of some side effects associated with the use of Sinarest Tablet: Dizziness. Feeling nervous and excitable. Feeling sleepy. Shortness of breath. Not able to sleep. Liver damage. Blurred Vision. Allergic reaction. Not able to pass urine or change in how much urine is passed. A very bad skin reaction such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis may occur. Precautions Do not take more than your doctor told you. More than what you’ve been told can increase your chances of serious side effects.Do not take the most synonymous tablet longer than your doctor has told you.Avoid driving and performing other tasks or actions that you need to be vigilant until you see how the synergy affects you. Avoid alcohol while taking Sinarest tablets. Talk to your doctor before taking other medicines and natural products that interfere with your actions. There have been very serious and sometimes fatal liver problems with the use of acetaminophen. Some people needed a liver transplant. Liver problems are more common in people who take more than 4,000 mg (milligrams) in one day. Often people took more than one drug with paracetamol. Talk to your doctor If you are taking warfarin, talk to your doctor. You may need to monitor your blood test more closely while taking sinarest tablets. Do not give Sinarte tablets to children under the age of 12 without first consulting your doctor. Do not use this medicine if you have been taking MAOIs such as isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue, phenelzine, rasagiline, selegiline or tranylcypromine for the last 14 days. Sinarest Tablet Contraindications Sinarest Tablet is  contraindicated in following conditions: Hepatic impairment Hyperthyroidism Hypersensitivity Sinarest In Pregnancy & Breastfeeding Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. You should discuss the benefits and risks of using this medication (acetaminophen tablets, chlorpheniramine and phenylephrine) while you are pregnant. Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding. You have to talk about the risks for your baby. Dosage of Sinarest Tablet The usual dose in adults for cold and sinusitis symptoms is 2 tablets every 4 hours to exceed 8 tablets daily. The usual pediatric dose (more than 12 years) for the common cold and the breast is 2 tablets every 4 hours, no more than 8 tablets a day. Take this medication orally with or without food or as prescribed by your doctor. If stomach upset occurs, it may help to take this medication with food or milk. Drink plenty of fluids if you are taking this medication unless your doctor tells you to. The liquid helps loosen mucus from the lungs.  

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Acetylcysteine (Fluimucil): Uses, Side Effects, Dosage

ACETYLCYSTEINE (brand name: Fluimucil) also known as N-acetylcysteine ​​(NAC) is a modified amino acid and belongs to a group of medicines known as mucolytic. It is a precursor of glutathione (GSH) and acts fast to break down and excrete mucus.it is used  to clean the respiratory tract. Fluimucil is used as an antidote to the overdose of paracetamol (paracetamol) to prevent liver damage. It is used to reduce exacerbations of COPD. It is used to treat thick mucus in people with cystic fibrosis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It may be effective in limiting nephrotoxicity due to radiographic contrast agents. It is used in certain lung diseases (such as pneumonia, emphysema, cystic fibrosis, bronchitis). Sometime it is used as a dietary supplement. It is also used in bronchiectasis. Pulmonary complications related to surgery. Use during anesthesia Cystic Fibrosis The mucolytic effect of acetylcysteine (Fluimicil) ​​is linked to the sulfhydryl group in the molecule. This group is likely to open disulphide bonds in the mucosa, reducing viscosity. Acetylcysteine (Fluimucil) Restores hepatic glutathione levels by producing the glutathione precursor L-cysteine. Glutathione must inactivate an intermediate metabolite (N-acetyl-p-benzoquinoneimine) of paracetamol, which is believed to be hepatotoxic. In the case of acetaminophen overdose, excessive levels of this metabolite are formed because the primary metabolic pathways (glucuronide and sulfate conjugation) are saturated. Common side effects are Nausea, Vomit, Heavy breathing Low potassium content Dizziness Blurred vision Pain in the joints and Diarrhea or constipation Include rare side effects Rashes, Fever A headache, Drowsiness; Runny nose Low blood pressure Oppression in the chest Swelling in the mouth and Liver problems Stop using Fluimucil and contact your doctor if If you are allergic to acetylcysteine ​​or any other similar medicine. Asthma and asthmatic condition. Duodenal ulcers Phenylketonuria. Before using Fluimucil,  tell your doctor or pharmacist about all the prescription and herbal products that you can use. Fluimucil should be avoided in combination with cefuroxime (an antibiotic). As the combination of acetylcysteine ​​with this drug increases the concentration of cefuroxime. Also avoid Fluimucil with other medicines for the treatment of cough. The intake of N-acetylcysteine ​​seems to increase the effect of nitroglycerin. Activated charcoal can bind these drugs in the stomach and prevent the body from absorbing them. Co-administration of N-acetylcysteine ​​with activated charcoal may reduce the effectiveness of poisoning prevention. Acetylcysteine (Fluimucil) is a Pregnancy category B from the FDA. It is not expected that acetylcysteine ​​will harm the unborn child. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant during treatment. It is not known if acetylcysteine ​​passes into breast milk or if it could harm a breastfeeding baby. Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby. Usual dose for adults and children over 14 years:An effervescent tablet Fluimucil (200 mg), 2-3 times a day. Usual dose for children from 7 to 14 years:An effervescent tablet of fluimucil (200 mg), 1-2 times a day. The treatment should take 5 to 10 days. Dissolve an effervescent tablet in a glass of water, stir if necessary and drink. Note: The information on this website is for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Contact your doctor.

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Espumisan (Simethicone):Uses, Side Effects, Dosage

Espumisan is the brand name of Simethicone and belongs to a class of medications known as antiflatulence. It relieves the painful symptoms of excess gas in the stomach and intestines. Simethicone was approved for the first time in 1952 by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Espumisan is available in the form of capsules and drops. Capsule 40 mg. Capsule 80 mg. Drops 100 mg / 1 ml. Other brands include Lefax and Koolox. It is used to treat pain and discomfort caused by excessive gas in the intestine and stomach in cases such as the following: Flatulence and Postoperative gas expansion. They are used before endoscopy to remove foam, gas, and air from the gastrointestinal tract, reduce gas shading, and obtain better visualization. It works in the stomach and intestine to alter the surface tension of gas bubbles, which causes them to collapse and form larger bubbles. This allows the gas bubbles in the stomach and intestine to attach more efficiently, facilitating gas passage. Tell your doctor or pharmacist before taking Simethicone. If you are allergic to it or any other ingredient in this product, or if you have any other allergies If you are pregnant before taking this medicine. Simethicone generally does not cause side effects when taken as directed. However, you should inform your doctor if you notice any unusual symptoms. The common side effects can be: Loose stool Nausea, Vomiting and Headache. Simethicone is generally considered safe during pregnancy because the placenta does not pass. The medication is also considered safe for nursing babies. There is no evidence that Simethicone passes into breast milk; consult your doctor first if you are breastfeeding. The medication can be used in adults, children, and infants and is generally considered safe for newborns. The recommended dose for gas relaxation is 40-125 mg four times a day after meals and before bedtime. For use in young children, the drops can be mixed with water, baby food, or other liquids. Espumisan dose For babies (0-12 months): 25 daily drops. Using eight drops three times a day (every 8 hours) is recommended. Add drops to the bottle and give them to your baby before breastfeeding. Its dose for children between 1-6 years is 25 drops, 3 to 5 times daily. Its dose for children 6-14 years is 25-50 drops, 3 to 5 times daily. The capsule form can be used in patients older than six years (two capsules, 3-4 times per day). Never use more than the recommended dose of Simethicone. Frequently Asked Questions  1. Is Espumisan Safe with alcohol? Answer The interaction with alcohol is unknown. It is advisable to consult your doctor before taking it. 2. Is Espumisan habit forming? Answer No habit-forming tendency has been reported. 3. Is Espumisan safe to use during pregnancy? Answer This medication is not recommended for pregnant women unless it is necessary. Before taking this medicine, all risks and benefits should be discussed with your doctor. 4. Is Espumisan safe to use during breastfeeding? Answer This medication is not recommended for women who are breastfeeding unless necessary. Before taking this medicine, all risks and benefits should be discussed with your doctor. 5. What should I do in an emergency or overdose of Espumisan? Answer If you suspect an overdose, immediately contact a poison control center or emergency room. 6. What should I do if I miss a dose of Espumisan?  Answer If you miss a dose of Simethicone, take it as soon as possible unless it is almost time for your next dose. Then, skip the missed dose and continue with your usual dosing schedule. 7. What are the uses for Espumisan? Answer It treats and prevents conditions and symptoms such as pain and discomfort caused by excessive gas in the intestine and stomach. Check the above uses. 8. What is the dosage for Espumisan?  Answer See the above dosage portion. 9. What are the side effects of Espumisan?  Answer The most common side effects associated with the use of Simethicone are Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and headache.

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Corex (Chlorpheniramine/Codeine): Uses, Side Effects, Dosage

Corex is the combination of two prescription medications such as chlorpheniramine and Codeine. Chlorpheniramine (4mg) Codeine (10mg) Corex syrup is available in 100 ml and 50 ml. Chlorpheniramine a first generation antihistamine for the prevention of the symptoms of allergic diseases such as rhinitis and urticaria. Although chlorpheniramine is not generally approved as an antidepressant or an anxiety medication, it also seems to have these properties. Codeine is a narcotic analgesic and a cough medicine similar to morphine and hydrocodone. In addition, a small amount of codeine in the body becomes morphine. The mechanism of action of codeine is unknown; However, like morphine, codeine binds to receptors in the brain (opioid receptors) that are important for the transmission of pain sensation throughout the body and brain. Codeine increases pain tolerance and reduces discomfort, but the pain is still visible to the patient. In addition to pain relief, codeine also causes drowsiness and breathing. Codeine is often combined with acetaminophen (Tylenol) oraspirin for more effective pain relief. The FDA approved codeine in 1950. Corex Uses It is used for relieving Symptoms of sinus pressure, Sinus congestion, Runny nose, Itching of the throat and nose, Watery eyes, Sneezing due to upper respiratory infections, Hay fever and Allergies. Corex Side Effects Some adverse effects associated with the use of Corex syrup include Nausea Vomiting Dizziness, Confusion, Anxiety, Sleepiness Constipation, Nausea, Restlessness, Blurred vision, Dry mouth, Decreased coordination, Irritability, Shallow breathing, Hallucinations, Tinnitus, Breathlessness Sweatin Problems with memory or concentration and Trouble urinating. Corex Syrup Contraindications This should not be used if you have the following conditions: Hypersensitivity Hypercarbia Acute or severe bronchial asthma Hypersensitivity to codeine Postoperative pain management in children who have undergone tonsillectomy or adenoidectomy Paralytic ileus Corex Syrup in Pregnancy and Lactation Corex syrup may not be safe to use during pregnancy. Animal studies have shown adverse effects in the fetus, but there are limited human studies. The benefits of using it in pregnant women may be acceptable despite the risk. While Corex syrup is probably safe to use during breastfeeding. Limited human data suggest that the drug poses no significant risk to the baby. Higher doses or prolonged use of Corex syrup may cause drowsiness and other effects on the baby. Consult your doctor. Drugs Interactions Corex Syrup may interact with the following drugs and products: Antianxiety agents Alcohol Antiemetics Antipsychotics Antihistamines Anticholinergics Tell your doctor about all the medicines, vitamins and herbal supplements you use to help your doctor help you prevent or control drug interactions. Corex Dosage Usual Dose for Adult: 5ml; Usual dose for child 6-12 yrs: 2.5ml; Dose for child 2-6 yrs: 1.25ml. All four times a day. You can take this medication orally with or without food. Usually, this medication is recommended for a short time until symptoms resolve. Do not take it for more than 7 days in a row. Related Article: Important Information About Diphenhydramine (Vivinox)   

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Enalapril (Renitec): Uses, Side effects, Dosage

Enalapril (Brand Name:  Renitec) is a prodrug that belongs to the class of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. Uses Of Renitec It is used under the following conditions It was used to treat high blood pressure. Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes Heart attacks and Kidney problems It is also used to treat heart failure and Helps prevent left ventricular dysfunction Avoid enalapril (Renitec) if You are allergic to enalapril, other ACE inhibitors (type of drugs that “ENALAPRIL” are similar) or any of the other components of these tablets. You have more than 3 months of pregnancy. (It is also better to avoid “ENALAPRIL” in early pregnancy You have diabetes or kidney failure and are treated with antihypertensive medications that contain aliskiren. Mechanism of action of enalapril (Renitec) Enalapril is a medicine used to treat high blood pressure. It is in a class of medications called angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. ACE is an enzyme in the body that causes the formation of angiotensin II. Angiotensin II causes a narrowing of the arteries in the body and increases blood pressure. Side effects of Renitec The most common side effects that can occur with Enalapril include: Weakness Dizziness Cough Eruption Serious side effects Serious side effects and their symptoms may include: Liver problems Difficulty to breathe. Central nervous system problems High potassium content Swelling (angioedema) of the face, neck, tongue, lips, eyes, hands, feet, ankles, or calves Infection Kidney problems Enalapril (Renitec) in pregnancy Do not take enalapril if you are pregnant. If you become pregnant while taking Enalapril, contact your doctor immediately. Enalapril can harm the fetus. Enalapril Dose The usual oral dose for the treatment of hypertension is 2.5 to 40 mg once a day. It can also be administered twice a day in two separate doses. The dose for the treatment of heart failure is 2.5-20 mg twice a day. The usual starting intravenous dose is 1.25 mg administered over a period of 5 minutes every 6 hours. When a patient receives diuretic therapy, the initial intravenous dose is 0.625 mg every 6 hours.

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Oxazepam (Seresta): Uses, Side Effects, Dosage

Oxazepam (Brand Name: Seresta)  belongs to a group of medicines called benzodiazepines. Oxazepam affects brain chemicals that can become unbalanced and cause anxiety. Seresta Comes in Two Strengths Seresta 10 mg Seresta 50 mg Oxazepam (Seresta)  is used to that Treat anxiety, including anxiety caused by alcohol withdrawal (symptoms that can occur in people who stop drinking after prolonged alcohol use). Do not drive or use heavy machinery until you know how Oxazepam affects you. This medicine is not suitable for the treatment of depressive states. Do not stop taking Seresta abruptly or without consulting your doctor or pharmacist. Seresta Side effects Common side effects include oxazepam Fatigue, Weakness, Dry mouth, Abdominal pain. Blurry vision Drowsiness and Dizziness Chest pain (rare) Chills (rare) Cough (rare) Dark urine (rare) Clay-colored chairs (rare) Bright chair (rare) Loss of appetite (rare) Precautions Tell your doctor before taking Seresta, if you are allergic to it; or to diazepam or temazepam; or if you have other allergies Before taking Seresta, tell your doctor or pharmacist about your medical history, especially about Liver disease, Kidney disease, Lung / respiratory problems (eg, COPD, sleep apnea), Drug or alcohol abuse. This medicine may cause dizziness, drowsiness, or blurred vision. Alcohol or marijuana can make you feel dizzy or drowsy. Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects of this drug, especially drowsiness. This side effect can increase the risk of falling. Seresta in Pregnancy and Lactation The use of this medication during pregnancy is not recommended, as it can be harmful to the fetus. If you become pregnant or think you are pregnant, tell your doctor immediately. Consult your doctor for more details. Seresta passes into breast milk and may have unwanted effects on the baby. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding. Seresta Mechanism Oxazepam is a central action CNS depressant with an effect similar to diazepam. Its mechanism of action seems to be through potentiation of the effects mediated by the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor in the CNS. Oxazepam is one of the active metabolites of diazepam. It exerts its anxiolytic effect by enhancing the effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) on GABA-A receptors through a cooperative mechanism of action. When activated with GABA, the receptor/ionophore complex of GABA chloride undergoes a conformational change allowing the passage of chloride ions through the channel. Seresta exerts its effect by increasing the effect of GABA on its receptor. Binding of benzodiazepine increases the conductivity of chloride in the presence of GABA by increasing the rate at which the channel opens. Interaction Interactions with other medications can alter the effects of your medications or increase the risk of serious side effects. This document does not cover all possible drug interactions. If you are taking Seresta with other medicines that make you sleepy or slow your breathing, it can cause dangerous side effects or death. Ask your doctor before taking a sleeping pill, a narcotic pain reliever, a prescription cough syrup, a muscle relaxant, or medicine for anxiety, depression, or seizures. Avoid drinking alcohol while taking Seresta as this can cause serious side effects. Other medications may interact with oxazepam, including prescription and over-the-counter medications, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell each of your health care providers about the medicines you use now and the medicines you use or no longer use. Seresta Dosage Adults: The dose for anxiety is 15-30 mg three or four times a day. The dose for insomnia associated with anxiety is usually 15 to 25 mg per hour before retirement. If necessary, this can be increased to a maximum of 50 mg. Dosage for elderly patients and those who are particularly sensitive to benzodiazepines: 10-20 mg three or four times a day. Dosage for children: Not recommended for children.

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Bromazepam (Lexotan): Uses, Side Effects, Dosage

Bromazepam (Brand Name: Lexotan) is a Schedule IV benzodiazepine with sedative, hypnotic, anxiolytic and skeletal muscle relaxant properties and is used in the treatment of anxiety disorders. Lexotan come in two strength Lexotan 1.5 mg Tablets: Each tablet contains 1.5 mg bromazepam Lexotan 3 mg Tablets: Each tablet contains 3 mg bromazepam. Lexotan is used for the following conditions For the short-term treatment of insomnia. Nervousness and tension Short-term treatment of anxiety or panic attacks.   Bromazepam binds to the GABA(A) receptor, which produces a conformational change and enhances the inhibitory effects of GABA. Other neurotransmitters are not affected.   Following are some of the side effects associated with the use of bromazepam Drowsiness, Constipation Delayed reactions Dizziness or loss of coordination may occur. Dry mouth, Headache or stomach upset rarely occurs. Rapid or irregular heartbeat, Changes in vision, Slurred speech, Confusion, Depression, Behavior changes. Anterograde amnesia Allergic reactions like rash, itching, swelling, dizziness, and trouble breathing. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist. Lexotan is contraindicated In patients with Known hypersensitivity to benzodiazepines, Myasthenia gravis, Severe hepatic insufficiency, Severe respiratory insufficiency, or Sleep apnea syndrome.   Lexotan is not recommended for use during pregnancy. Consult your doctor before using this medication. Bromazepam may be excreted into breast milk and may have undesirable effects on a nursing infant. Tell your doctor of all prescription and nonprescription medication you may use. Bromazepam may potentiate or interact with the effects of other CNS-acting drugs such as Alcohol, Narcotics, Hypnotics, Sedative antihistamines, Antipsychotics, Anxiolytics/sedatives, Anesthetics, Antidepressants and Anticonvulsants.   The dose is based on your state of health and the response to the treatment. If your doctor tells you to take this medicine on schedule, use it regularly to get the most out of it. Remember, use it every day at the same time. The recommended starting dose of bromazepam for adults is between 6 mg and 18 mg daily in divided doses. Adults: beginning 6 to 18 mg/day in divided doses, depending on the severity of the symptoms and the patient’s response. Treatment should be started at lower doses and adjusted if necessary. The optimal dose may vary in individual patients in divided doses of 6 to 30 mg daily. There is limited experience with higher doses of up to 60 mg per day. Elderly and debilitated patients: The initial daily dose in these patients should not exceed 3 mg in divided doses. This dosage can be adjusted carefully, depending on the tolerance and the patient’s response.

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Lactulose (Duphalac): Best Laxative For Constipation

Lactulose (Brand Name:Duphalac) is a synthetic sugar that is used to treat constipation. It breaks down in the colon in products that draw water from the body and into the colon. This water softens the stool. Lactulose is also used to reduce the amount of ammonia in the blood of patients with liver disease. It works by extracting ammonia from the blood into the colon, where it is eliminated from the body. Duphalac is used in the treatment of Constipation Hepatic encephalopathy. The FDA approved lactulose in March 1976. In the colon the lactulose (Duphalac) is degraded mainly by the action of beta-galactosidase of the colon bacteria, which leads to an increase in osmotic pressure and a slight acidification of the large intestine to lactic acid and small amounts of formic and acetic acid. This in turn causes an increase in the water content of the stool and softens the stool. In the treatment of liver diseases (hepatic encephalopathy), it is believed that lactulose extracts ammonia from the body in the same way that it draws water into the colon. Common side effect associated with the use of Duphalac include Belching, Flatulence, Abdominal discomfort (e.g.cramping). Dehydration and hyponatremiain infants. wind (farting and burping) feeling sick stomach pain vomiting While serious Side effect include Irregular heartbeat Severe diarrhoea or vomiting Muscle cramps or weakness Before taking Duphalac Tell your doctor and pharmacist what other medicines you are taking, in particular antacids, antibiotics such as neomycin and other laxatives. Tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to lactulose or any other medicines. Tell your doctor if you have diabetes or if you need a low-lactose diet. If you are having surgery or a test on your colon or rectum, tell the doctor that you are taking lactulose. Lactulose is usually taken during pregnancy and while breast-feeding. Normal dose for constipation: The usual dose for adults and children 14 years of age is between 15 ml and 45 ml once or twice daily. This dose can be reduced to 15 ml to 30 ml once or twice a day after starting work. The usual dose for children aged 7 to 14 years is 15 ml once or twice a day; This dose can be reduced to 10 ml to 15 ml once or twice a day after starting work. The usual dose for children aged 1 to 6 years (under the supervision of a doctor) is between 5 ml and 10 ml once or twice daily And the dose for babies under 1 year (only under medical supervision) is up to 5 ml once or twice a day For Hepatic encephalopathy In adults with hepatic encephalopathy the normal dose is between 30 ml and 45 ml 3 to 4 times daily.

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Vivinox (Diphenhydramine): Uses, Side Effects, Dosage

Diphenhydramine (brand: Vivinox) is an antihistamine that reduces the effects of natural chemical histamine in the body. Histamine can cause symptoms such as sneezing, itching, watery eyes and runny nose. Diphenhydramine (Vivinox) is used to treat Sneezing, Watery eyes, Runny nose, Skin rash, Hives, Itching, and other cold or allergy symptoms. Diphenhydramine is also used to treat Motion sickness, To induce sleep, and To treat certain symptoms of Parkinson’s disease. Maximal effect is typically around two hours after a dose, and effects can last for up to seven hours. Vivinox Mechanism Diphenhydramine (Vivinox) competes with free histamine for binding to HA receptor sites. This antagonizes the effects of histamine on HA receptors, which leads to a reduction in negative symptoms caused by the binding of the histamine HA receptor. This drug blocks some natural substance (histamine) that your body forms during an allergic reaction. Its dehydrating effect on symptoms such as watery eyes and nasal discharge is caused by the blockage of another natural substance (acetylcholine).   Side Effects Following are some of the side effects associated with the use of vivinox Drowsiness, Dizziness, Constipation, Stomach upset, Blurred vision, or Dry mouth/nose/throat may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. Contraindications Vivinox is contraindicated in Hypersensitivity to diphenhydramine or any other ingredients in vivinox. Closure glaucoma, Prostatic hypertrophy, Stenosing peptic ulcer, Stenosis of the bladder neck, Epilepsy Bronchial asthma. Vivinox In Pregnancy Diphenhydramine is a category B drug this means that Animal reproduction studies have failed to demonstrate a risk to the fetus and there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women.Thats why Should be used with caution in pregnancy. Dosage and administration Available in Oral, IV, IM, rectal, topical, intranasal, in the conjunctival sac. Usual Oral dose for adults is 30-50 mg 1-3 times / day. The treatment course is 10-15 days. IM in doses of 50-250 mg; IV in drip – 20-50 mg. When oral administered single dose for children under 1 year – 2-5 mg; Usual dose for 2 to 5 years of age- 5-15 mg; of 6 to 12 years – 15-30 mg. Externally applied 1-2 times / day.   Vivinox interactions with Other Drugs Certain Drugs Increase or decrease the effects of other drugs when use concomitantly. Diphenhydramine (Vivinox) simultaneous use with Mono Amine Oxidase inhibitors increase the anticholinergic activity of diphenhydramine. When applied simultaneously increases the effects of ethanol and drugs that depress the central nervous system. The antagonistic interaction observed with a joint appointment with psychostimulants. Intensifies anticholinergic effects of drugs with anticholinergic activity. Reduces the effectiveness of apomorphine as an emetic in the treatment of poisoning.

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