Indian Brands

Espumisan (Simethicone):Uses, Side Effects, Dosage

Espumisan is the brand name of Simethicone and belongs to a class of medications known as antiflatulence. It relieves the painful symptoms of excess gas in the stomach and intestines. Simethicone was approved for the first time in 1952 by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Espumisan is available in the form of capsules and drops. Capsule 40 mg. Capsule 80 mg. Drops 100 mg / 1 ml. Other brands include Lefax and Koolox. It is used to treat pain and discomfort caused by excessive gas in the intestine and stomach in cases such as the following: Flatulence and Postoperative gas expansion. They are used before endoscopy to remove foam, gas, and air from the gastrointestinal tract, reduce gas shading, and obtain better visualization. It works in the stomach and intestine to alter the surface tension of gas bubbles, which causes them to collapse and form larger bubbles. This allows the gas bubbles in the stomach and intestine to attach more efficiently, facilitating gas passage. Tell your doctor or pharmacist before taking Simethicone. If you are allergic to it or any other ingredient in this product, or if you have any other allergies If you are pregnant before taking this medicine. Simethicone generally does not cause side effects when taken as directed. However, you should inform your doctor if you notice any unusual symptoms. The common side effects can be: Loose stool Nausea, Vomiting and Headache. Simethicone is generally considered safe during pregnancy because the placenta does not pass. The medication is also considered safe for nursing babies. There is no evidence that Simethicone passes into breast milk; consult your doctor first if you are breastfeeding. The medication can be used in adults, children, and infants and is generally considered safe for newborns. The recommended dose for gas relaxation is 40-125 mg four times a day after meals and before bedtime. For use in young children, the drops can be mixed with water, baby food, or other liquids. Espumisan dose For babies (0-12 months): 25 daily drops. Using eight drops three times a day (every 8 hours) is recommended. Add drops to the bottle and give them to your baby before breastfeeding. Its dose for children between 1-6 years is 25 drops, 3 to 5 times daily. Its dose for children 6-14 years is 25-50 drops, 3 to 5 times daily. The capsule form can be used in patients older than six years (two capsules, 3-4 times per day). Never use more than the recommended dose of Simethicone. Frequently Asked Questions  1. Is Espumisan Safe with alcohol? Answer The interaction with alcohol is unknown. It is advisable to consult your doctor before taking it. 2. Is Espumisan habit forming? Answer No habit-forming tendency has been reported. 3. Is Espumisan safe to use during pregnancy? Answer This medication is not recommended for pregnant women unless it is necessary. Before taking this medicine, all risks and benefits should be discussed with your doctor. 4. Is Espumisan safe to use during breastfeeding? Answer This medication is not recommended for women who are breastfeeding unless necessary. Before taking this medicine, all risks and benefits should be discussed with your doctor. 5. What should I do in an emergency or overdose of Espumisan? Answer If you suspect an overdose, immediately contact a poison control center or emergency room. 6. What should I do if I miss a dose of Espumisan?  Answer If you miss a dose of Simethicone, take it as soon as possible unless it is almost time for your next dose. Then, skip the missed dose and continue with your usual dosing schedule. 7. What are the uses for Espumisan? Answer It treats and prevents conditions and symptoms such as pain and discomfort caused by excessive gas in the intestine and stomach. Check the above uses. 8. What is the dosage for Espumisan?  Answer See the above dosage portion. 9. What are the side effects of Espumisan?  Answer The most common side effects associated with the use of Simethicone are Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and headache.

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Corex (Chlorpheniramine/Codeine): Uses, Side Effects, Dosage

Corex is the combination of two prescription medications such as chlorpheniramine and Codeine. Chlorpheniramine (4mg) Codeine (10mg) Corex syrup is available in 100 ml and 50 ml. Chlorpheniramine a first generation antihistamine for the prevention of the symptoms of allergic diseases such as rhinitis and urticaria. Although chlorpheniramine is not generally approved as an antidepressant or an anxiety medication, it also seems to have these properties. Codeine is a narcotic analgesic and a cough medicine similar to morphine and hydrocodone. In addition, a small amount of codeine in the body becomes morphine. The mechanism of action of codeine is unknown; However, like morphine, codeine binds to receptors in the brain (opioid receptors) that are important for the transmission of pain sensation throughout the body and brain. Codeine increases pain tolerance and reduces discomfort, but the pain is still visible to the patient. In addition to pain relief, codeine also causes drowsiness and breathing. Codeine is often combined with acetaminophen (Tylenol) oraspirin for more effective pain relief. The FDA approved codeine in 1950. Corex Uses It is used for relieving Symptoms of sinus pressure, Sinus congestion, Runny nose, Itching of the throat and nose, Watery eyes, Sneezing due to upper respiratory infections, Hay fever and Allergies. Corex Side Effects Some adverse effects associated with the use of Corex syrup include Nausea Vomiting Dizziness, Confusion, Anxiety, Sleepiness Constipation, Nausea, Restlessness, Blurred vision, Dry mouth, Decreased coordination, Irritability, Shallow breathing, Hallucinations, Tinnitus, Breathlessness Sweatin Problems with memory or concentration and Trouble urinating. Corex Syrup Contraindications This should not be used if you have the following conditions: Hypersensitivity Hypercarbia Acute or severe bronchial asthma Hypersensitivity to codeine Postoperative pain management in children who have undergone tonsillectomy or adenoidectomy Paralytic ileus Corex Syrup in Pregnancy and Lactation Corex syrup may not be safe to use during pregnancy. Animal studies have shown adverse effects in the fetus, but there are limited human studies. The benefits of using it in pregnant women may be acceptable despite the risk. While Corex syrup is probably safe to use during breastfeeding. Limited human data suggest that the drug poses no significant risk to the baby. Higher doses or prolonged use of Corex syrup may cause drowsiness and other effects on the baby. Consult your doctor. Drugs Interactions Corex Syrup may interact with the following drugs and products: Antianxiety agents Alcohol Antiemetics Antipsychotics Antihistamines Anticholinergics Tell your doctor about all the medicines, vitamins and herbal supplements you use to help your doctor help you prevent or control drug interactions. Corex Dosage Usual Dose for Adult: 5ml; Usual dose for child 6-12 yrs: 2.5ml; Dose for child 2-6 yrs: 1.25ml. All four times a day. You can take this medication orally with or without food. Usually, this medication is recommended for a short time until symptoms resolve. Do not take it for more than 7 days in a row. Related Article: Important Information About Diphenhydramine (Vivinox)   

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Enalapril (Renitec): Uses, Side effects, Dosage

Enalapril (Brand Name:  Renitec) is a prodrug that belongs to the class of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. Uses Of Renitec It is used under the following conditions It was used to treat high blood pressure. Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes Heart attacks and Kidney problems It is also used to treat heart failure and Helps prevent left ventricular dysfunction Avoid enalapril (Renitec) if You are allergic to enalapril, other ACE inhibitors (type of drugs that “ENALAPRIL” are similar) or any of the other components of these tablets. You have more than 3 months of pregnancy. (It is also better to avoid “ENALAPRIL” in early pregnancy You have diabetes or kidney failure and are treated with antihypertensive medications that contain aliskiren. Mechanism of action of enalapril (Renitec) Enalapril is a medicine used to treat high blood pressure. It is in a class of medications called angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. ACE is an enzyme in the body that causes the formation of angiotensin II. Angiotensin II causes a narrowing of the arteries in the body and increases blood pressure. Side effects of Renitec The most common side effects that can occur with Enalapril include: Weakness Dizziness Cough Eruption Serious side effects Serious side effects and their symptoms may include: Liver problems Difficulty to breathe. Central nervous system problems High potassium content Swelling (angioedema) of the face, neck, tongue, lips, eyes, hands, feet, ankles, or calves Infection Kidney problems Enalapril (Renitec) in pregnancy Do not take enalapril if you are pregnant. If you become pregnant while taking Enalapril, contact your doctor immediately. Enalapril can harm the fetus. Enalapril Dose The usual oral dose for the treatment of hypertension is 2.5 to 40 mg once a day. It can also be administered twice a day in two separate doses. The dose for the treatment of heart failure is 2.5-20 mg twice a day. The usual starting intravenous dose is 1.25 mg administered over a period of 5 minutes every 6 hours. When a patient receives diuretic therapy, the initial intravenous dose is 0.625 mg every 6 hours.

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Bromazepam (Lexotan): Uses, Side Effects, Dosage

Bromazepam (Brand Name: Lexotan) is a Schedule IV benzodiazepine with sedative, hypnotic, anxiolytic and skeletal muscle relaxant properties and is used in the treatment of anxiety disorders. Lexotan come in two strength Lexotan 1.5 mg Tablets: Each tablet contains 1.5 mg bromazepam Lexotan 3 mg Tablets: Each tablet contains 3 mg bromazepam. Lexotan is used for the following conditions For the short-term treatment of insomnia. Nervousness and tension Short-term treatment of anxiety or panic attacks.   Bromazepam binds to the GABA(A) receptor, which produces a conformational change and enhances the inhibitory effects of GABA. Other neurotransmitters are not affected.   Following are some of the side effects associated with the use of bromazepam Drowsiness, Constipation Delayed reactions Dizziness or loss of coordination may occur. Dry mouth, Headache or stomach upset rarely occurs. Rapid or irregular heartbeat, Changes in vision, Slurred speech, Confusion, Depression, Behavior changes. Anterograde amnesia Allergic reactions like rash, itching, swelling, dizziness, and trouble breathing. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist. Lexotan is contraindicated In patients with Known hypersensitivity to benzodiazepines, Myasthenia gravis, Severe hepatic insufficiency, Severe respiratory insufficiency, or Sleep apnea syndrome.   Lexotan is not recommended for use during pregnancy. Consult your doctor before using this medication. Bromazepam may be excreted into breast milk and may have undesirable effects on a nursing infant. Tell your doctor of all prescription and nonprescription medication you may use. Bromazepam may potentiate or interact with the effects of other CNS-acting drugs such as Alcohol, Narcotics, Hypnotics, Sedative antihistamines, Antipsychotics, Anxiolytics/sedatives, Anesthetics, Antidepressants and Anticonvulsants.   The dose is based on your state of health and the response to the treatment. If your doctor tells you to take this medicine on schedule, use it regularly to get the most out of it. Remember, use it every day at the same time. The recommended starting dose of bromazepam for adults is between 6 mg and 18 mg daily in divided doses. Adults: beginning 6 to 18 mg/day in divided doses, depending on the severity of the symptoms and the patient’s response. Treatment should be started at lower doses and adjusted if necessary. The optimal dose may vary in individual patients in divided doses of 6 to 30 mg daily. There is limited experience with higher doses of up to 60 mg per day. Elderly and debilitated patients: The initial daily dose in these patients should not exceed 3 mg in divided doses. This dosage can be adjusted carefully, depending on the tolerance and the patient’s response.

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Lactulose (Duphalac): Best Laxative For Constipation

Lactulose (Brand Name:Duphalac) is a synthetic sugar that is used to treat constipation. It breaks down in the colon in products that draw water from the body and into the colon. This water softens the stool. Lactulose is also used to reduce the amount of ammonia in the blood of patients with liver disease. It works by extracting ammonia from the blood into the colon, where it is eliminated from the body. Duphalac is used in the treatment of Constipation Hepatic encephalopathy. The FDA approved lactulose in March 1976. In the colon the lactulose (Duphalac) is degraded mainly by the action of beta-galactosidase of the colon bacteria, which leads to an increase in osmotic pressure and a slight acidification of the large intestine to lactic acid and small amounts of formic and acetic acid. This in turn causes an increase in the water content of the stool and softens the stool. In the treatment of liver diseases (hepatic encephalopathy), it is believed that lactulose extracts ammonia from the body in the same way that it draws water into the colon. Common side effect associated with the use of Duphalac include Belching, Flatulence, Abdominal discomfort (e.g.cramping). Dehydration and hyponatremiain infants. wind (farting and burping) feeling sick stomach pain vomiting While serious Side effect include Irregular heartbeat Severe diarrhoea or vomiting Muscle cramps or weakness Before taking Duphalac Tell your doctor and pharmacist what other medicines you are taking, in particular antacids, antibiotics such as neomycin and other laxatives. Tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to lactulose or any other medicines. Tell your doctor if you have diabetes or if you need a low-lactose diet. If you are having surgery or a test on your colon or rectum, tell the doctor that you are taking lactulose. Lactulose is usually taken during pregnancy and while breast-feeding. Normal dose for constipation: The usual dose for adults and children 14 years of age is between 15 ml and 45 ml once or twice daily. This dose can be reduced to 15 ml to 30 ml once or twice a day after starting work. The usual dose for children aged 7 to 14 years is 15 ml once or twice a day; This dose can be reduced to 10 ml to 15 ml once or twice a day after starting work. The usual dose for children aged 1 to 6 years (under the supervision of a doctor) is between 5 ml and 10 ml once or twice daily And the dose for babies under 1 year (only under medical supervision) is up to 5 ml once or twice a day For Hepatic encephalopathy In adults with hepatic encephalopathy the normal dose is between 30 ml and 45 ml 3 to 4 times daily.

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Vivinox (Diphenhydramine): Uses, Side Effects, Dosage

Diphenhydramine (brand: Vivinox) is an antihistamine that reduces the effects of natural chemical histamine in the body. Histamine can cause symptoms such as sneezing, itching, watery eyes and runny nose. Diphenhydramine (Vivinox) is used to treat Sneezing, Watery eyes, Runny nose, Skin rash, Hives, Itching, and other cold or allergy symptoms. Diphenhydramine is also used to treat Motion sickness, To induce sleep, and To treat certain symptoms of Parkinson’s disease. Maximal effect is typically around two hours after a dose, and effects can last for up to seven hours. Vivinox Mechanism Diphenhydramine (Vivinox) competes with free histamine for binding to HA receptor sites. This antagonizes the effects of histamine on HA receptors, which leads to a reduction in negative symptoms caused by the binding of the histamine HA receptor. This drug blocks some natural substance (histamine) that your body forms during an allergic reaction. Its dehydrating effect on symptoms such as watery eyes and nasal discharge is caused by the blockage of another natural substance (acetylcholine).   Side Effects Following are some of the side effects associated with the use of vivinox Drowsiness, Dizziness, Constipation, Stomach upset, Blurred vision, or Dry mouth/nose/throat may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. Contraindications Vivinox is contraindicated in Hypersensitivity to diphenhydramine or any other ingredients in vivinox. Closure glaucoma, Prostatic hypertrophy, Stenosing peptic ulcer, Stenosis of the bladder neck, Epilepsy Bronchial asthma. Vivinox In Pregnancy Diphenhydramine is a category B drug this means that Animal reproduction studies have failed to demonstrate a risk to the fetus and there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women.Thats why Should be used with caution in pregnancy. Dosage and administration Available in Oral, IV, IM, rectal, topical, intranasal, in the conjunctival sac. Usual Oral dose for adults is 30-50 mg 1-3 times / day. The treatment course is 10-15 days. IM in doses of 50-250 mg; IV in drip – 20-50 mg. When oral administered single dose for children under 1 year – 2-5 mg; Usual dose for 2 to 5 years of age- 5-15 mg; of 6 to 12 years – 15-30 mg. Externally applied 1-2 times / day.   Vivinox interactions with Other Drugs Certain Drugs Increase or decrease the effects of other drugs when use concomitantly. Diphenhydramine (Vivinox) simultaneous use with Mono Amine Oxidase inhibitors increase the anticholinergic activity of diphenhydramine. When applied simultaneously increases the effects of ethanol and drugs that depress the central nervous system. The antagonistic interaction observed with a joint appointment with psychostimulants. Intensifies anticholinergic effects of drugs with anticholinergic activity. Reduces the effectiveness of apomorphine as an emetic in the treatment of poisoning.

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Mucosolvan (Ambroxol): Uses, Side Effects, Dosage & 11 FAQs

Mucosolvan (Generic: Ambroxol Hcl )  belong to a group of drugs known as mucolytic agents or expectorant. It is a prescription drug used to treat many respiratory conditions that involve the over-production of mucus. it is available in Tablets, Syrup and Oral inhalation. Mucosolvan syrup comes in two concentrations of ambroxol, 30 mg/ml and 15mg/5ml. Mucosolvan Uses Mucosolvan is used in conditions where there are lot of thick secretions or mucus in the air passages. It eases irritation in the airways and dissolves the sticky phlegm in the bronchi that causes coughs. It is used in all forms of Chronic pharyngitis Respiratory diseases associated with excessive mucus. Tracheobronchitis, Emphysema with bronchitis, Chronic inflammatory pulmonary conditions, Bronchiectasis, Bronchitis with bronchospasm asthma. Chronic bronchitis in combination with the appropriate antibiotic. It also provides pain relief in acute sore throat. The effect of the drug can be observed after 30 minutes of oral administration. The effect of this drug lasts for an average of 16 to 24 hours. Mucosolvan Mechanism Ambroxol causes the decomposition of the fibers of acid mucopolysaccharides, which makes sputum, make it thinner and less viscous and therefore is more easily removed by coughing. Although the volume of sputum eventually decreases, its viscosity remains low as long as treatment is maintained. It dissolves Phlegm, Clears it from the lungs and Protects against new phlegm build up. Mucosolvan In Pregnancy Expectorants and mucolytics such as ambroxol and bromhexin can be used during pregnancy without apparent risk of teratogenicity. However, it is advisable to avoid use during the first trimester of pregnancy. Please discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor In case of breastfeeding. Mucosolvan Side Effects Allergic Reactions Allergic reactions to this drug are rare. Symptoms include Skin irritation, Hives, Redness, Skin itching, Difficulty in breathing, Chest pain, Swelling of face, Throat, Tongue or lips. Rare anaphylactic reactions. Gastrointestinal Side effects Symptoms include Stomach upset, Diarrhea, Constipation, Heartburn, Nausea, Indigestion Vomiting. Some rare side effects associated with this medicine are Dry mouth, Problem in urination, Headache, Weakness and Continuous running nose. These are not the complete list of possible Ambroxol side effects, for further information, consult your doctor. Mucosolvan Precautions Avoid it If you are allergic to Ambroxol or any other similar medicines. If you have ever had disorder called Stevens-Johnson syndrome. It should be avoided in children below the age of 2. Mucosolvan Dosage Tablet Dosage The usual recommended dose for adults is 1 tablet 3 times daily For better effect, you may administer 2 tablets 2 times daily. The tablets should be taken after meals with liquid. Syrup Liquid formulation is available for children. Usual recommended dose for Children age less than 2 years is 1/2 (One Half)  Spoon twice a day. For children aged 2-5 years 1/2 (Half)  Spoon three times a day. For Children Aged 5-12 years 1 Table Spoon Three time days. For Patients Aged More Than 12 Years 2 Table Spoons three times a day. Mucoslvan interactions It may interact with other medications you are currently taking, which may affect the functioning of your medication or increase the risk of serious side effects. To avoid possible interactions with other medications, keep a list of all the medications you use (including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications and herbal medicines) and inform your doctor and your doctor. pharmacist. For safety reasons, do not start, stop or change the dose of any medication without the consent of your doctor. Important The use of This drug without medical supervision is not intended for patients who are chronically ill with this condition. If symptoms persist for more than 14 days and / or symptoms increase despite treatment with this product, medical advice should be sought. Store at a temperature of not more than 30 degrees Celsius. Keep all medicines out of the reach of children. Frequently asked questions 1. What is Mucosolvan syrup? The active ingredient present in this formulatiom is Ambroxol. It belong to a group of drugs known as mucolytic agents or expectorant. 2. What is the use of Mucosolvan? It is used in conditions where there are lot of thick secretions or mucus in the air passages. Such as respiratory diseases associated with excessive mucous, Chronic pharyngitis, emphysema and many other conditions. Your doctor may prescribe it for other conditions. 3. How does Mucosolvan work? It dissolves Phlegm, Clears it from the lungs and Protects against new phlegm build up. It make Mucous thinner and less viscous and therefore is more easily removed by coughing. Although the volume of sputum eventually decreases, its viscosity remains low as long as treatment is maintained. 4. Is Mucosolvan good for cough? Ambroxol break down phlegm and protect you from making new phlegm. It is often used in cough formulation. 5. Is mucosolvan addictive product? No it is not addictive. 6. Can I stop using mucosolvan immediately, or should I stop using it slowly? Some medications can not be stopped immediately due to rebound effects. Consult your doctor for recommendations on your body, health, and other medicines you may use. 7. Is it safe to use mucosolvan Tablet if you are pregnant? Mucosolvan contain ambroxol which can be used during pregnancy without apparent risk of teratogenicity. However, it is advisable to avoid use during the first trimester of pregnancy. 8. Is Mucosolvan Tablet Safe During Breastfeeding? It is excreted in breast milk therefore it is not recommended for use while breastfeeding especially in the first trimester. Please always consult with your doctor to weigh the potential benefits and risks before taking Mucosolvan. 9. What should I do in an emergency or overdose of Mucosolvan? In case of an emergency or overdose, consult your local ambulance or go to the nearest emergency room. 10. What should I do if I miss a dose of Mucosolvan? If you miss a dose of Mucosolvan, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and take your usual dose as planned. Do not take a double dose. 11. How Should I use Mucosolvan Syrup?

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Clobetasol (Clovate Cream): Information You Need To Know

Clobetasol (Clovate Cream) belongs to a group of drugs known as glucocorticoids and is used for the short-term topical treatment of inflammatory and pruritic manifestations of corticosteroid sensitive moderate to severe dermatosis of the scalp. It is also very effective for contact dermatitis due to exposure to poison ivy/oak. Clovate uses These include the following: Psoriasis (without disseminated plaque psoriasis) Lichen planus Recalcitrant dermatoses Discoid lupus erythematosus Mechanism of action: It is believed that corticosteroids act by inducing proteins that inhibit phospholipase A2, collectively called lipocortins. It has been postulated that these proteins control the biosynthesis of potent mediators of inflammation, such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes, by inhibiting their common precursor’s release arachidonic acid. Phospholipase A2 releases arachidonic acid from membrane phospholipids. However, Clobetasol binds like other corticosteroids to the glucocorticoid receptor, which penetrates the nucleus and transcriptional genetics (transrepression/transactivation) changed. Side effects of Clovate Topical clobetasol cream does not cause drowsiness. However, it causes other side effects. The most common side effects with Clobetasol include burning, irritation and itching of the skin to which Clovat has been applied. Serious side effects and symptoms may include adrenal insufficiency, Cushing’s syndrome, high blood sugar levels, and high blood pressure. Less serious side effects include Dry or cracked skin; Mild rash, itching, burning or redness Thinning or softening of your skin; Rash or irritation around the mouth Temporary hair loss; Spider veins; Swollen hair follicles; Changes in the color of the treated skin; Stretch marks Blisters, pimples or incrustations of the treated skin. Clovate Precautions A severe allergic reaction to this medication before using Clovate (clobetasol), tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to any other steroid (e.g., hydrocortisone, dexamethasone); or if you have any other allergies This product may contain inactive ingredients that may cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details. If you have a medical history, of poor circulation, diabetes, other skin diseases (such as rosacea, perioral dermatitis), immune system problems. Clovate in pregnancy This medication should only be used if clearly needed during pregnancy. It is not known if this medicine passes into breast milk when it is applied to the skin. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor Clovate Dosage The usual dose for adults and children in the treatment of dermatitis, eczema and psoriasis 50 g (50 ml or 1.75 fl oz) per week should not exceed. Not recommended for children under 18 years. Related Article: important Information About Miconazole

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Cyclosporine: Uses, Side Effects, Dosage

Uses Cyclosporine belongs to a class of medications known as immunosuppressants. Cyclosporine is used to prevent organ rejection in people who have had a liver, kidney, or heart transplant. It is usually taken with other medications to make your new organ function normally. It is also used in rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis. Mechanism of action Cyclosporine binds to cyclophilin. The complex then inhibits calcineurin, which is normally responsible for activating the transcription of interleukin 2. Cyclosporine also inhibits the production of lymphokines and the release of interleukin. In ophthalmic applications, the exact mechanism of action is unknown. It is believed that the cyclosporin emulsion acts as a partial immunomodulator in patients whose production of tears due to ocular inflammation associated with keratoconjunctivitis sicca is suppressed. Side effects: The most common side effects of cyclosporin are: Low levels of magnesium in your body Hypertension Blood clots in the kidneys Stomach ache Hair growth in certain areas Acne Tremors Increase in the size of your gums Headaches   Serious side effects and their symptoms may include: Liver damage Kidney damage The problems of the heart. Pulmonary problems. Precautions Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it before taking cyclosporine or any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients that cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details. Dose: 1. Usual dose in adults for organ transplantation: rejection prophylaxis The Initial dose is 15 mg/kg orally from 4 to 12 hours before transplant. Although 14 to 18 mg/kg was used in most clinical trials, most physicians prefer the lower end of the scale. The lowest initial doses are commonly used for kidney transplantation in the ranges of 10 to 14 mg/kg/day, while for Maintenance dose- the initial single daily dose is continued postoperatively for 1 to 2 weeks and then reduced by 5% per week at a maintenance dose of 5 to 10 mg/kg/day; Some doctors prefer to reduce the maintenance dose to 3 mg/kg/day in some patients with kidney transplant without an apparent increase in rejection rates. 2. Usual dose in adults for rheumatoid arthritis The Initial dose is 1.25 mg/kg orally two times a day. The onset of the effect usually occurs between 4 and 8 weeks. The maximum dose is 4 mg/kg/day, orally divided into two doses. 3. Usual dose in adults for psoriasis The Initial dose is 1.25 mg/kg orally twice daily for at least four weeks. At the same time, Maximum dose is 4 mg/kg/day in 2 divided doses.

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