Manzoor (Pharm-D)

Facts Checked by DrugsBank Team

Beyond Diet and Exercise: How Medications Can Help You Achieve Your Weight Loss Goals

If you have severe health problems due to your weight, medications may provide the solution you have been searching for. The weight loss medications discussed in this guide are available by prescription and not in drug stores.  You need to be aware that you should use them in conjunction with and not instead of a healthy diet and exercise. If your body mass index (BMI) is 30 or higher, you may have conditions like high blood pressure or diabetes that can threaten your health. In such cases, weight loss medication can make a difference.  How quickly do weight loss medications work? Most people taking weight loss medication typically lose a pound or two each week, which is safe. Many patients begin to lose weight within weeks. Depending on your weight loss goals and your health, you may need to take weight loss medication for some time.  Weight loss medication goes beyond a diet Popular diet plans can help inform you of low-calorie food choices but often present several disadvantages. Many of these programs strictly look at weight loss in terms of dietary selections related to calories, fat, and carbohydrates and need to consider the healthy lifestyle adjustments, physical activities, and exercise required to identify the root of the weight problem. These drastic crash diets prevent you from eating certain foods for a specific time frame, leading to weight loss that doesn’t last, with the lost weight returning shortly after you stop the diet.  Ozempic is just one of the self-injectable weight-loss medications that support long-term weight management. This medication helps regulate blood glucose levels in the body, reduces appetite, and instills a feeling of fullness. Those in the Chicago area who believe they are eligible for this medication can book an in-home lab draw with Drip Hydration or attend a diagnostics lab near you. Once the labs are back, you will have an online consultation with a medical professional. You will receive a prescription for Ozempic in Chicago, and you can pick it up every month from your local pharmacy. You then self-administer the injection once a week at home.  Safety When you read about the latest fad diet and decide to try it, you may expose yourself to health risks. You don’t know whether the particular diet is proper for you or whether you are doing it correctly. You may even have a medical condition that could get worse by being on the diet. You don’t have anyone to consult to determine if this could happen.  When you use weight loss medication prescribed by medical professionals, they may take lab tests to help evaluate your current health. They will ask you about your history and take note of other health conditions, and discuss any diseases you have and medications you are currently taking to ensure the medicines are safe for you.   Maintain Motivation Taking weight loss medication can help you to stay motivated. While the weight won’t just melt off instantly, this combination of medicine and lifestyle changes leads to more significant weight loss than lifestyle changes alone. Most people lose more weight than they do with diet and exercise alone.  Losing three to five percent of your body weight can help you lower your chances of developing heart disease. Excess weight puts pressure and strain on your knees and increases the risk of developing arthritis.  Last Words Weight loss medication can not only help you lose weight, but it can also help you keep it off. Weight loss medication works best when combined with a healthy diet and beneficial lifestyle changes like the addition of physical exercise into your regimen. If you have had difficulties achieving your desired weight and are curious about how medical weight-loss injections may help you reach your goals, consult a medical professional to discuss your options further. 

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Chapter 1- Introduction To Nootropics

Chapter 1: What Are Nootropics? Complete Guide to Smart Brain Boosters Chapter 1 of Complete Nootropics Guide What Are Nootropics? Complete Guide to Smart Brain Boosters Evidence-based insights from a practicing pharmacist on cognitive enhancers and brain optimization Manzoor Khan, Pharm.D Clinical Pharmacist | 9+ Years Experience in Supplement Research Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Medically Reviewed by: Dr. Sajid Ali, Pharm.D, M.Phil, PhD Scholar Published: August 10, 2025 | Last Updated: August 10, 2025 As a clinical pharmacist who has spent nearly a decade researching supplements and cognitive enhancers, I’ve witnessed the explosive growth of interest in nootropics. From Silicon Valley executives seeking mental clarity to students cramming for exams, the quest for cognitive enhancement has never been more mainstream. This comprehensive guide draws from my professional experience to demystify these “smart drugs” and help you make informed decisions about brain optimization. The human brain remains one of nature’s most remarkable achievements — a 1.4-kilogram network of approximately 86 billion neurons capable of storing vast memories, solving complex problems, and generating the creative sparks that drive human innovation. Yet even the most brilliant minds experience those frustrating moments: the mental fog after inadequate sleep, the afternoon attention crash, or that maddening tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon when a familiar word seems just out of reach. This is precisely where nootropics enter the picture. Over the past several decades, these cognitive enhancers — colloquially known as “smart drugs” — have captured the attention of diverse groups ranging from ambitious students and high-performing professionals to competitive athletes and health-conscious seniors determined to maintain their mental acuity. In this foundational chapter of our comprehensive nootropics series, I’ll provide you with a thorough understanding of what nootropics truly are, explore their fascinating history, clarify the important distinctions between nootropics and smart drugs, and examine why they’ve become such a compelling topic in both cutting-edge neuroscience research and everyday wellness conversations. The Scientific Definition of Nootropics The term “nootropic” was coined in 1972 by Romanian chemist and psychologist Dr. Corneliu E. Giurgea, who had just synthesized piracetam — a groundbreaking compound that demonstrated the ability to enhance learning and memory without the typical side effects associated with traditional stimulants. Dr. Giurgea’s discovery wasn’t accidental; he was specifically researching ways to improve cognitive function safely. From my perspective as a pharmacist, Dr. Giurgea’s approach was revolutionary because he established strict scientific criteria rather than allowing the term to become a marketing buzzword. He proposed that any substance claiming to be a true nootropic must satisfy five specific criteria: Enhance memory and learning ability — The compound must demonstrably improve the brain’s capacity to acquire, process, and retain new information. Help the brain function under disruptive conditions — This includes maintaining cognitive performance during stress, oxygen deprivation, or other challenging physiological states. Protect the brain from physical or chemical injury — True nootropics should offer neuroprotective benefits, potentially preventing or mitigating damage from toxins, trauma, or age-related decline. Increase the efficiency of brain control mechanisms — This refers to optimizing the brain’s regulatory systems that control attention, decision-making, and executive function. Have very low toxicity and minimal side effects — Perhaps most importantly, genuine nootropics should be remarkably safe with an excellent risk-to-benefit ratio. Today, the definition has evolved and broadened considerably. In contemporary usage, “nootropic” encompasses any natural or synthetic substance that can meaningfully support brain performance — whether that manifests as improved focus and concentration, enhanced memory formation and recall, faster information processing, better mood regulation, or increased mental stamina. A Brief History of Cognitive Enhancement Ancient Roots (3000+ Years Ago) Humans have been experimenting with brain-enhancing natural substances for millennia. Traditional Chinese Medicine practitioners prescribed ginkgo biloba for mental clarity and cognitive longevity, while Ayurvedic healers in ancient India recommended bacopa monnieri (Brahmi) to support memory and learning. Indigenous cultures worldwide developed sophisticated understanding of plants that could sharpen mental faculties. Modern Birth (1964-1972) Dr. Giurgea synthesized piracetam in 1964 while researching sleep patterns and learning mechanisms. By 1972, he had coined the term “nootropic” and established the scientific framework that still influences research today. Piracetam became the first officially recognized synthetic nootropic, opening an entirely new field of neuropharmacology. Research Expansion (1980s-1990s) This period witnessed the development of numerous “racetam” derivatives, each with slightly different properties and applications. Simultaneously, researchers began revisiting traditional adaptogens and herbal cognitive enhancers with modern scientific methods, validating many ancient practices while identifying active compounds responsible for their effects. Mainstream Adoption (2000s-Present) From Silicon Valley entrepreneurs to professional gamers, nootropics have become integral to modern optimization culture. The rise of biohacking communities, combined with increased research accessibility and growing awareness of mental health, has transformed nootropics from a niche scientific interest into a mainstream wellness category. Nootropics vs. Smart Drugs: Understanding the Critical Differences While these terms are frequently used interchangeably in popular media, they represent meaningfully different categories of substances. As a practicing pharmacist, I consider this distinction crucial for making informed decisions about cognitive enhancement: True Nootropics Smart Drugs Enhance cognitive function while supporting long-term brain health and neuroprotection Primarily boost immediate performance, often with less consideration for long-term brain wellness Characterized by very low risk of side effects and minimal toxicity profile May produce more pronounced side effects and require careful medical supervision Can be natural (herbs, amino acids, vitamins) or synthetic compounds (piracetam, noopept) Typically synthetic pharmaceutical compounds, often requiring prescriptions (modafinil, Adderall) Focuses on comprehensive neuroprotection, adaptability, and sustainable cognitive enhancement Emphasizes immediate, measurable performance improvements in specific cognitive domains Key Examples: Bacopa monnieri = True nootropic (herbal extract with extensive research supporting both immediate cognitive benefits and long-term neuroprotective effects) Modafinil = Smart drug (pharmaceutical wakefulness agent providing powerful short-term alertness enhancement but requiring prescription and medical oversight) Therefore, while all nootropics aim to improve mental performance, not all smart drugs qualify as nootropics under Giurgea’s rigorous original definition. This distinction becomes particularly important when considering safety profiles and long-term usage strategies. How Nootropics Affect Your Brain: The Neurobiological Mechanisms Understanding how nootropics work requires

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Fexet D Tablet Uses, Side Effects, Dosage & FAQs

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on Fexet-D tablets, a combination medication that effectively relieves various medical conditions. In this article, we will explore Fexet D tablet uses, side effects, dosage information and why it is an excellent choice for managing specific health issues. We aim to provide you with in-depth and valuable information that educates and helps you make informed decisions regarding your health. Understanding Fexet-D Tablet Fexet-D is a pharmaceutical product that combines two active ingredients: Fexofenadine and Pseudoephedrine. Fexofenadine is an antihistamine that alleviates allergy symptoms such as sneezing, itching, watery eyes, and runny nose. On the other hand, Pseudoephedrine is a decongestant that reduces nasal congestion by narrowing the blood vessels in the nasal passages. You can learn more about Fexofenadine here. Fexet D Tablet Uses Fexet-D tablets are primarily indicated for the following conditions: 1. Seasonal Allergies Seasonal allergies, also known as hay fever or allergic rhinitis, are a common problem affecting a significant portion of the population. Symptoms include sneezing, nasal congestion, itchy throat, and watery eyes. Fexet-D tablets offer a comprehensive solution to alleviate these discomforts and improve the overall quality of life during allergy seasons. 2. Nasal Congestion Nasal congestion can occur due to various factors, including allergies, sinus infections, or the common cold. Fexet-D’s decongestant properties help relieve swollen nasal passages, making breathing easier and reducing discomfort. 3. Sinusitis Sinusitis, an inflammation of the sinus cavities, can cause pain and pressure around the nose and eyes. Fexet-D tablets can be beneficial in managing sinusitis symptoms, as they target both congestion and allergic reactions. 4. Allergic Skin Conditions Sometimes, allergies can manifest as skin conditions like hives or urticaria. Fexet-D’s antihistamine component can relieve itching and redness associated with these allergic skin reactions. Dosage and Administration Following the prescribed dosage and administration guidelines for Fexet-D tablets is crucial to ensure safe and effective use. The dosage may vary depending on the severity of the condition, medical history, and individual response to the medication. It is always best to consult a healthcare professional before starting any new medication. The recommended dosage for adults and children over 12 is one Fexet-D tablet (60mg Fexofenadine/120mg Pseudoephedrine) twice daily. The tablets should be taken with a full glass of water and can be administered with or without food. Precautions and Potential Side Effects While Fexet-D is generally considered safe and well-tolerated, it is essential to be aware of potential side effects and associated precautions. Common side effects may include dizziness, dry mouth, headache, and gastrointestinal discomfort. If any of these side effects persist or worsen, it is advisable to seek medical attention promptly. Individuals with certain medical conditions, such as hypertension, glaucoma, or thyroid disorders, should use Fexet-D cautiously and only under medical supervision. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult their healthcare provider before using this medication. Fexet D Contraindications  Fexet D is contraindicated for patients with severe hypertension, severe coronary artery disease, idiosyncrasy to its components, adrenergic agents, or similar drugs. Fexet is also not recommended for people with known hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients like Fexofenadine HCl + Pseudoephedrine HCl. Individuals with narrow-angle glaucoma or urinary retention should not use it.  Avoid using it if currently on or within fourteen (14) days of stopping monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor therapy. Warnings  Exercise caution when using pseudoephedrine in patients with hypertension,ischemic heart disease, diabetes mellitus, increased intraocular pressure, hyperthyroidism, renal impairment, or prostatic hypertrophy. Sympathomimetic amines can cause central nervous system stimulation leading to convulsions or cardiovascular collapse accompanied by hypotension. Drug Interactions Before starting Fexet-D tablets, it is crucial to inform your healthcare provider about all other medications, supplements, or herbal products you are taking.  Fexet-D may interact with certain drugs, including monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), and can lead to potentially serious adverse effects.  Don’t use this medicine along with other over-the-counter allergy medicines. Avoid taking Fexofenadine HCl + Pseudoephedrine HCl combination closely in time with aluminum and magnesium-containing antacids. High Quality Alternatives Many medicines are on the market for allergies, but the same formula comes in very few brands. Here are the 2 popular and high quality alternatives to Fexet D tablet; Telfast-D: Telfast-D is a suitable alternative to Fexet-D, combining Fexofenadine and Pseudoephedrine. It relieves allergy symptoms and nasal congestion, offering non-drowsy relief for various respiratory conditions. Fifex: Fifex is another viable option similar to Fexet-D, containing Fexofenadine and Pseudoephedrine. It provides comprehensive comfort from seasonal allergies and nasal congestion, making it a reliable choice for managing allergy-related symptoms. Storage  Keep Fexet D tablets at 25°C (with excursions allowed between 15°C to 30°C). Protect the medication from sunlight and moisture. The expiration date applies to the product when stored correctly under the required conditions. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Question: Does Fexet-D make you sleepy?  Fexet-D may cause dizziness, but it is not known to cause drowsiness as it contains Fexofenadine, a non-drowsy antihistamine. Question: What is the side effect of Fexet-D?  Common side effects of Fexet-D may include dizziness, dry mouth, headache, and gastrointestinal discomfort. Question: Can I take Fexet-D twice a day?  Yes, the recommended dosage for adults is one Fexet-D tablet twice daily, but following your healthcare provider’s instructions is essential. Question: Is Fexet-D good for the cold?  Yes, Fexet-D can benefit from cold symptoms as it contains pseudoephedrine, a decongestant that helps reduce nasal congestion. Conclusion Fexet-D tablets are reliable and effective for managing various allergy-related symptoms and nasal congestion. The combination of Fexofenadine and Pseudoephedrine makes it a comprehensive solution to tackle allergic reactions and relieve congestion. However, using this medication as directed and following all precautionary measures is essential to ensure optimal results. Remember, always consult a healthcare professional before starting any new medication, and follow their guidance to make the most out of your treatment. More Allergy Medicine; Kestine Tablet Uses, Side Effects, Dosage Rigix Tablet Uses, Side Effect, Dosage Myteka Tablet: Uses, Side Effects, Dosage

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4 Things Nurse Practitioners Need to Know About a Career in Telehealth

The remote nurse practitioner industry is growing. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that nurse practitioner employment opportunities are projected to grow 52% from 2020 to 2030. Compared to all other careers, this growth is much faster due to the increased demand for healthcare services. Nurse practitioners typically work in healthcare facilities like hospitals and clinics, but there is one more way they can provide care: telehealth services. Telehealth connects patients and medical professionals through telecommunication technology, a viable way to meet the increased healthcare demands. If you’re interested in a telehealth career as an NP, keep reading below. The right credentials differ per location A remote NP typically has to undergo training from a telehealth company. This will ensure that they are qualified to provide care via a telehealth platform as well as other remote procedures. While most NPs will undergo this practice, what’s different from one another’s experience is the credentials and requirements they have to acquire. After all, with telehealth’s accessibility, you may want to practice across state lines to reach more patients. However, each state will have its own laws and documentation to follow since Arizona, Indiana, and Florida are the only states that don’t require this. So, if a professional in California wants to take a remote nurse practitioner job in Michigan, they have to be certified to practice by the boards in both states—the Board of Registered Nursing in California and the Michigan Board of Nursing. If you’re planning to practice across state lines, be sure to check the nursing certification of each state. Practicing telehealth etiquette is a must Bedside manner is normally observed in clinics and hospitals, and it refers to a medical professional’s approach and attitude towards a patient. While telehealth is virtual, the same practice must be observed. A National Library of Medicine study defines telehealth etiquette—or ‘webside manner’—as the way a care provider conducts themselves during a virtual encounter. This includes ensuring privacy, good communication skills, and environmental considerations during sessions. A few tips to start with as an NP are maintaining eye contact through the webcam and asking if the patient can hear you clearly. You need to be technologically adept Telehealth sessions are conducted with the use of technological devices. Commonly, a patient and an NP will converse with one another through a videoconferencing call. Our article ‘50 Things We Should Teach Every New Doctor’ mentions how technology can help deliver high-quality healthcare. As such, an NP must be technologically adept to handle making video calls, digitally storing patient information, and using remote patient monitoring (RPM) technology like oximeters. Further, you may need to assist patients in handling their own technological devices such as taking photos and videos of symptoms and sending them. Technology is a huge part of a telehealth career, so make sure you know how to use devices like laptops, videoconferencing apps, and RPM devices. Aside from learning this through telehealth company training, conduct mock sessions with a fellow medical professional or friend to get the hang of things. There’s more flexibility in your schedule MedCity News notes that telehealth nursing creates opportunities for flexibility and inclusivity not only for patients but for NPs themselves. You can expect more freedom in choosing your shifts, the number of patients you can accommodate, and even continuing to work as a retiree. Depending on the situation, you may be called for in-person appointments at times. This is one key difference between telehealth and in-person appointments to take note of as an NP. As the demand for nurses increases, telehealth is a suitable option for NPs to meet this. With the proper credentials and medical skills, you can succeed as a telehealth NP today.

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Panax Ginseng: Unveiling the Science Behind It

Panax Ginseng: Complete Evidence-Based Guide for Cognitive Health & Wellness Panax Ginseng: Complete Evidence-Based Guide for Cognitive Health & Wellness A pharmacist’s comprehensive review of the “King of Herbs” – from traditional wisdom to modern science Manzoor Khan Pharmacist with 9+ years of experience in supplements & health writing Profile Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Sajid Ali Pharm D, MPhil, PhD Scholar – Medical Reviewer Profile Published: September 18, 2025 | Last Updated: September 18, 2025 🔬 What You’ll Learn in This Guide As a licensed pharmacist, I’ll walk you through the science-backed benefits of Panax ginseng, proper dosing protocols, potential interactions, and how this ancient adaptogen fits into modern cognitive enhancement strategies. Plus, I’ll share practical insights from my 9+ years of clinical experience with patients using ginseng supplements. After nearly a decade in pharmacy practice, I can tell you that Panax ginseng is one of the most frequently asked-about supplements in my pharmacy. Patients often approach me with questions about this “wonder root,” having heard everything from miraculous energy claims to cognitive enhancement promises. What makes this particularly interesting is that Panax ginseng isn’t just another trendy supplement – it’s been a cornerstone of traditional medicine for over 2,000 years. But here’s what I find fascinating: modern research is actually backing up many of the traditional uses, particularly for cognitive support and memory enhancement. In this comprehensive guide, I’ll share what the current research tells us about Panax ginseng, how it compares to other cognitive enhancers, and most importantly, how to use it safely and effectively based on my clinical experience. What is Panax Ginseng? Understanding the “True Ginseng” Let me start by clearing up a common confusion I encounter daily. When patients ask about “ginseng,” they’re often unaware that there are several different types. Panax ginseng (also called Korean or Asian ginseng) is what we consider the “true ginseng” – and it’s quite different from American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) or Siberian ginseng (Eleutherococcus senticosus). The Botanical Profile Panax ginseng belongs to the Araliaceae family and is characterized by: Slow growth cycle: Takes 4-6 years to mature, which explains its premium pricing Distinctive root shape: Often resembles a human figure (hence “man-root” in Chinese) Active compounds: Contains over 40 different ginsenosides (the key bioactive molecules) Adaptogenic properties: Helps the body manage stress and maintain homeostasis What Makes Panax Ginseng Special? From a pharmacological perspective, what sets Panax ginseng apart is its unique ginsenoside profile. These are saponin compounds that interact with various neurotransmitter systems, including: GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) pathways Dopaminergic systems Cholinergic pathways (important for memory) HPA axis (hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal stress response) Science-Backed Benefits of Panax Ginseng: What the Research Really Shows I’ve reviewed dozens of clinical studies on Panax ginseng for this article, and I’ll be honest – the research quality varies significantly. However, there are several areas where we have solid, peer-reviewed evidence supporting its use. 🧠 Cognitive Enhancement & Memory A 2012 systematic review found that Panax ginseng significantly improved working memory, reaction time, and attention in healthy adults. The effects were most pronounced in tasks requiring sustained attention. 🩺 Blood Sugar Management Multiple studies show Panax ginseng can improve insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance. A 2014 meta-analysis found average blood glucose reductions of 15-20 mg/dL in diabetic patients. ⚡ Physical Performance & Fatigue Clinical trials demonstrate improved exercise tolerance and reduced fatigue scores, particularly in older adults and those with chronic fatigue conditions. 💪 Sexual Health & Erectile Function High-quality studies show significant improvements in erectile function scores compared to placebo, with effects comparable to some prescription medications. 🛡️ Immune System Support Research indicates enhanced immune response markers and reduced frequency of upper respiratory infections when used regularly. 🔥 Anti-Inflammatory Effects Studies show reduced inflammatory markers (CRP, IL-6) and improved symptoms in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis. ⚠️ Clinical Perspective While these benefits are promising, I always remind my patients that individual responses vary significantly. What works excellently for one person may have minimal effects for another. This is particularly true with adaptogenic herbs like ginseng. Proper Dosage and How to Take Panax Ginseng Safely One of the most common questions I get is: “How much ginseng should I take?” The answer depends on several factors, including the form you’re using, your health goals, and your individual tolerance. Form Daily Dosage Ginsenoside Content Best Timing Raw Root 1-2 grams Variable (2-3%) Morning, empty stomach Standardized Extract 200-400 mg 4-7% ginsenosides Morning or early afternoon Powdered Root 1-3 grams 2-4% ginsenosides With meals Liquid Extract 1-2 mL 5-8% ginsenosides Morning, before breakfast My Clinical Dosing Recommendations Based on my experience with hundreds of patients, here’s what I typically recommend: Start low: Begin with the lowest effective dose (100-200 mg extract) for 1-2 weeks Morning timing: Take before 2 PM to avoid sleep disturbances Cycling approach: Use for 6-8 weeks, then take a 2-week break Food considerations: Can be taken with or without food, but consistency matters Quality matters: Always choose standardized extracts from reputable manufacturers Special Populations and Dosing Adjustments Certain groups need modified dosing approaches: Adults 65+: Start with 50% of standard dose Diabetics: Monitor blood glucose more frequently initially Hypertensive patients: May need blood pressure monitoring Concurrent medications: May require dose adjustments Side Effects and Safety Considerations: A Pharmacist’s Perspective I always tell my patients that “natural” doesn’t mean “risk-free.” Panax ginseng is generally well-tolerated, but like any bioactive compound, it can cause side effects and interact with medications. Common Side Effects I’ve Observed In my practice, the most frequently reported side effects include: Sleep disturbances (15-20% of users): Particularly when taken late in the day Digestive upset (10-15%): Nausea, stomach pain, or diarrhea Headaches (8-12%): Usually mild and resolve with continued use Jitteriness (5-8%): Similar to caffeine sensitivity Blood pressure changes (3-5%): Can go either direction Serious Drug Interactions to Watch For These are the interactions that keep me up at night as a pharmacist: 🚨 High-Risk Interactions Warfarin: Can significantly increase bleeding risk Diabetes medications: May cause dangerous hypoglycemia MAO inhibitors: Risk of hypertensive

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Kestine Tablet Uses, Side Effects, Dosage & FAQs

This comprehensive and informative article will explore Kestine tablet uses, side effects, dosage, contraindications (when not to use), interactions, price, alternatives, and frequently asked questions. As a professional pharmacist, I am here to provide you with all the necessary details about this medicine brand made from Ebastine and manufactured by Highnoon Pharma PVT LTD. Let’s dive in and learn everything about this brand. Understanding Kestine Tablet What is Kestine Tablet? Kestine Tablet is a pharmaceutical product that contains the active ingredient Ebastine. This medication falls under the class of second generation antihistamines and is primarily used to relieve allergy symptoms. It works by blocking the effects of histamine, a natural substance that the body produces during an allergic reaction, thereby reducing symptoms like sneezing, itching, runny nose, and watery eyes. Highnoon laboratories make this product under the license of Laboratorios Almirall S.A. Kestine Tablet Uses Kestine Tablet is commonly prescribed for the following uses: Allergic Rhinitis Allergic rhinitis, also known as hay fever, is a common condition where the immune system overreacts to allergens such as pollen, pet dander, or dust mites. Kestine Tablet relieves nasal congestion, sneezing, and itching in the nose and eyes. Chronic Urticaria Chronic urticaria, or hives, is characterized by itchy, raised welts on the skin that can last for more than six weeks. Kestine Tablet can help alleviate the discomfort and itching associated with this condition. Dosage of Kestine Tablet Taking a Kestine Tablet as prescribed by a healthcare professional is crucial. The dosage may vary depending on factors such as the patient’s age, medical condition, and response to treatment. Generally, the recommended dosage for adults and children over 12 is one 10mg tablet once daily. For children between the ages of 6 and 12, the dosage may be reduced to half a tablet (5mg) once daily. Always follow the instructions on the packaging or your healthcare provider’s direction. Contraindications: When Not to Use Kestine Tablet Kestine Tablet should not be used in certain circumstances due to the risk of adverse effects or interactions with other medications. It is contraindicated in the following situations: Hypersensitivity to Ebastine Individuals with known hypersensitivity or allergy to Ebastine or tablet components should avoid using Kestine Tablet. Severe Liver Impairment Patients with severe liver impairment should refrain from using Kestine Tablet, as the drug’s metabolism may be affected, leading to potential adverse reactions. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding The safety of Kestine Tablet during pregnancy and breastfeeding has not been established. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult their healthcare provider before using this medication. Interactions with Other Medications Kestine Tablet may interact with certain medications, leading to altered effects or increased risk of side effects. It is crucial to inform your healthcare provider about all your medications, supplements, or herbal products to avoid potential drug interactions. Some common medications that may interact with Kestine Tablet include: Erythromycin: Increases Ebastine levels in the blood. Ketoconazole: May increase the risk of Ebastine-related side effects. Grapefruit Juice: This can inhibit the breakdown of Ebastine, leading to increased drug levels. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting, stopping, or changing any Kestine Tablet medication. Potential Side Effects of Kestine Tablet Kestine tablets may cause side effects like any medication, although not everyone experiences them. Common side effects may include: Headache Dizziness Dry Mouth Nausea Fatigue If you experience severe or persistent side effects, discontinue using Kestine Tablet and seek immediate medical attention. Price and Availability The cost of a Kestine Tablet may vary depending on the region and the number of tablets in each pack. It is available both in physical pharmacies and online platforms, making it accessible to those in need of allergy relief. Alternatives to Kestine Tablet While Kestine Tablet is an effective medication for allergy relief, alternative options containing different active ingredients are available. Some common alternatives to Kestine Tablet include: Cetirizine: An antihistamine commonly used for allergy symptoms. Loratadine: Another antihistamine suitable for allergy relief. Fexofenadine: An antihistamine that offers non-drowsy allergy relief. Before switching to an alternative medication, it is crucial to consult your healthcare provider to ensure it is suitable for your specific condition. Alternative Brands to Kestine Tablet While Kestine Tablet is an effective medication for allergy relief, alternative options are available. One such alternative brand is Ebaget from Getz Pharma. Ebaget: An Alternative to Kestine Tablet Ebaget contains the same active ingredient, Ebastine, as Kestine Tablet and belongs to the class of antihistamines. It is used for similar purposes, relieving symptoms of allergic rhinitis and chronic urticaria. Similarities between Kestine Tablet and Ebaget Both medications contain Ebastine, an antihistamine that blocks the effects of histamine in the body. They are used to relieve symptoms associated with allergic rhinitis and chronic urticaria. Differences between Kestine Tablet and Ebaget Getz Pharma manufactures Ebaget, while Highnoon Pharma PVT LTD manufactures Kestine Tablet. Packaging and dosage strengths may differ between the two brands. As with any medication, you must consult your healthcare provider before switching to an alternative brand like Ebaget to ensure it suits your specific condition. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Question: Can Kestine Tablet cause drowsiness? Kestine Tablet is generally considered non-drowsy, making it suitable for daytime use. However, individual responses to medications may vary, and some individuals may experience mild drowsiness. Question: Can I take a Kestine Tablet with food? Kestine Tablet can be taken with or without food, as food does not significantly impact absorption. Question: Is Kestine Tablet safe for children? Kestine Tablet is approved for use in children above 6, but the dosage should be adjusted based on age and weight. It is essential to follow the pediatrician’s recommendations. Question: Can Kestine Tablet be used for cold symptoms? Kestine Tablet is not expressly indicated for the treatment of cold symptoms. It is primarily used for allergy relief. Question: Can I drive or operate machinery while using a Kestine Tablet? Kestine Tablet is generally well-tolerated and does not impair cognitive functions. However, individual responses may vary, so assessing how the medication affects you before

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What is Tribulus Terrestris? Hisotry, Benefits, Side Effects, Dosage

What is Tribulus Terrestris? Tribulus Terrestris is a small, leafy plant that grows in various parts of the world, including Africa, Asia, and Europe. It has been used in traditional medicine for centuries to improve male and female fertility, boost energy, and enhance athletic performance. The plant is also known for its medicinal properties in treating various conditions, including headaches, kidney stones, and skin disorders. History of Tribulus Terrestris The use of Tribulus Terrestris dates back to ancient times, when it was used in Ayurvedic medicine, a traditional Indian system of medicine. The herb was also used by ancient Greeks and Romans to enhance athletic performance and sexual function. In the 1970s, Bulgarian athletes were rumored to have used Tribulus Terrestris to improve their athletic performance, which led to increased scientific interest in the herb. Benefits of Tribulus Terrestris Tribulus Terrestris has been studied extensively for its potential health benefits. Here are some of the benefits that have been reported in research studies: Boosts Testosterone Levels One of the most well-known benefits of Tribulus Terrestris is its ability to boost testosterone levels [1]. Testosterone is a hormone that is essential for male health and is responsible for muscle growth, bone density, and sex drive.  Increases Libido and Sexual Performance For centuries, Tribulus Terrestris has been used as an aphrodisiac to enhance libido and improve sexual performance. Research studies have found that Tribulus Terrestris supplements may improve erectile function and increase sexual desire in both men and women. Enhances Muscle Growth and Strength Tribulus Terrestris has also been found to enhance muscle growth and strength. A study on male rugby players found that those who took Tribulus Terrestris supplements had increased muscle mass and strength compared to those who took a placebo. Improves Cardiovascular Health Tribulus Terrestris has been found to positively affect cardiovascular health by reducing blood pressure and cholesterol levels. [2] Reduces Inflammation and Oxidative Stress Inflammation and oxidative stress are associated with various chronic diseases, including heart disease and cancer. Tribulus Terrestris has been found to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which can help reduce inflammation and oxidative stress in the body. [3] Enhances Cognitive Function Tribulus Terrestris has been found to enhance cognitive function by improving memory and attention. A study on rats found that Tribulus Terrestris supplements improved memory and learning abilities. Supports Kidney and Liver Health Tribulus Terrestris has been found to have protective effects on the kidneys and liver. A study conducted on rats found that Tribulus Terrestris supplements protected against kidney damage caused by toxins. [4] How to Take Tribulus Terrestris Tribulus Terrestris supplements are available in various forms, including capsules, tablets, and powders. The recommended dosage of Tribulus Terrestris supplements may vary depending on the brand and condition. Some studies suggest that taking 750-1500mg per day for 90 days can help you provide the benefits. Following the dosage instructions on the product label or consulting a healthcare professional before taking Tribulus Terrestris supplements is essential. Tribulus Terrestris Side Effects While it is generally considered safe when taken in recommended doses, there are potential side effects and risks associated with its use. Gastrointestinal problems: Some people may experience gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea, stomach pain, and diarrhea. Hormonal imbalances: Tribulus Terrestris may affect hormone levels in both men and women, particularly testosterone. This can lead to hormonal imbalances, which may cause side effects such as acne, hair loss, and mood changes. Interference with medications: Tribulus Terrestris may interact with certain medications, such as blood thinners and diabetes medications, and potentially cause adverse effects. Allergic reactions: Some people may experience allergic reactions to Tribulus Terrestris, which can cause itching, hives, and difficulty breathing. Potential liver damage: There have been reports of Tribulus Terrestris causing liver damage, although this is rare, and more research is needed to understand this potential risk fully. Possible impact on fertility: Some studies suggest that Tribulus Terrestris may hurt male fertility by decreasing sperm count and motility. Conclusion Tribulus Terrestris is a plant used for centuries in traditional medicine for its various health benefits. While some scientific evidence supports its use for certain conditions, such as improving athletic performance and male sexual function, more research is needed to understand its effects and potential side effects fully. It is important to note that Tribulus Terrestris supplements are not regulated by the FDA and may vary in quality and potency, so purchasing them from reputable sources is crucial. As with any supplement or medication, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional before taking Tribulus Terrestris to ensure it is safe and appropriate for individual use.

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Myteka Tablet Uses, Side effects, Dosage & 10 FAQs

Myteka Tablet is a medicine brand that contains the active ingredient Montelukast. Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist, a drug used to manage and prevent asthma symptoms and allergic rhinitis (hay fever). It effectively treats conditions where the airways in the lungs become inflamed and narrowed, leading to breathing difficulties and other symptoms. By blocking the action of certain chemicals called leukotrienes, Montelukast helps reduce inflammation and constriction in the airways, making it easier to breathe and relieving symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and nasal congestion due to allergies. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved it for chronic asthma, prophylaxis, and the prevention of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction. [1] Hilton Pharma Pvt Ltd manufactures Myteka Tablet, and it is available in various strengths and forms, depending on the prescribed dosage and age group. You will need one tablet daily in the evening, but don’t use it for asthma attacks. You can use it even when you have no symptoms. Please note that while Myteka Tablet can be an effective treatment for asthma and allergic rhinitis, it is essential to use it under the guidance and prescription of a qualified pharmacist or other healthcare professional. They will assess your condition and determine the appropriate dosage and treatment plan based on your needs and medical history. Quick Facts Product Name: Myteka Generic: Montelukast Uses: Allergies, shortness of breath and prevention of asthma attacks. Manufacturer: Hilton Pharma Dosage Form: Tablet and Sachets Strengths: Myteka 10 mg tablet, 5 mg tablet and 4 mg sachets Myteka Tablet Uses Myteka is used in the treatment and prevention of various medical conditions, such as: This drug prevents asthma attacks in adults and children at least two years old. Prevent the wheezing and shortness of breath caused by asthma and decrease the number of asthma attacks. It can also be used before exercise to prevent breathing problems. Also used to relieve symptoms of hay fever and allergic rhinitis(such as sneezing, stuffy/runny/itchy nose). Myteka Mechanism Montelukast blocks certain natural substances called leukotrienes, which can cause or aggravate asthma and allergies. Leukotrienes are The chemicals your body releases by inhaling an allergen, such as pollen, which cause pneumonia and tension in the airways around the muscles, leading to asthma symptoms. Leukotrienes are released from mast cells, eosinophils, and basophils and increase inflammation, secretions, and narrowing of the airways. Myteka Side Effects While montelukast and other leukotriene modifiers are generally well tolerated, potential side effects include: Common Side Effects Skin rash Heartburn Agitation and anxiety Pain in the ears Liver test abnormalities Blurred vision Headache Severe side effects Chest tightness Joint pain Stomach pain Difficulty in swallowing Rare side effects Pus in urine Rarely, Churg Strauss syndrome Influenza Pregnancy & Breastfeeding The safety of montelukast during pregnancy has not been fully established. Therefore, it should only be used during pregnancy if your doctor considers it necessary, for example, if inhalers cannot control your asthma. If you think you are pregnant while taking Myteka, ask your doctor. Montelukast passes into breast milk very small amounts and should not disturb the baby. However, the manufacturer states that nursing women should only use montelukast if their doctor considers it essential. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more information and advice if you are breastfeeding. Precautions Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking montelukast (Myteka). Allergic to this, Or if you have other allergies. If you have a liver disease. Tell your doctor before having surgery. Talk to your doctor about prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal products. During pregnancy, this medication should only be used if necessary. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. Consult your doctor before Breastfeeding. Tell your doctor if you have numbness in your arms, numbness in your legs, flu-like illness, rash, sinus pain, or swelling. Interactions Interactions with other medications can affect how your medications work or increase the risk of severe side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Make a list of all your products (including prescription and over-the-counter medications and herbal products) and tell your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop or change the dose of the medication without your doctor’s consent. In particular, tell your doctor if you take the following: Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin Rifamycin In elderly patients, there is no need to adjust the dose, renal dysfunction, or mild to moderate hepatic dysfunction. Myteka Dose Adults over 15 should take a Myteka10 mg tablet once a day at night. The tablet can be taken with or without food. You should take this medicine every day, even if your symptoms are under control. Please do not stop taking it unless your doctor has told you to. If you forget to take a dose, do not worry; skip the missed dose and continue as usual with the next dose. Refrain from double-dosing if you forget to take the previous dose. Dose In children from 6 months to 6 years. You can give a Myteka 4 mg bag or a 4 mg chewable tablet every night. Dose In children from 6 to 14 years old. You can give a Myteka 5 mg chewable tablet every night. High Quality Myteka Alternatives Montiget Tablets (made by Getz Pharma): Montiget contains the generic Montelukast, similar to Myteka, and is used to manage asthma and allergic rhinitis by blocking leukotrienes, reducing inflammation, and improving breathing. Aerokast (from BH Pharma): Another alternative to Myteka, Aerokast, contains Montelukast and is prescribed for asthma and allergic rhinitis to alleviate symptoms and improve respiratory function. MNTK Tablet (manufactured by Macter Pharma): MNTK Tablet also contains Montelukast, serving as a viable substitute for Myteka in treating asthma and allergic rhinitis by targeting leukotrienes. Montika Tablet (from Sami Pharma): Montika Tablet shares the same active ingredient, Montelukast, and is utilized to manage asthma and allergic rhinitis by mitigating inflammation and bronchoconstriction. When considering alternatives to Myteka Tablet, patients must consult with their healthcare provider to determine the most suitable option based on their medical needs and considerations.

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Hyoscyamine: Uses, Side Effects, Dosage etc

Hyoscyamine belongs to a group of prescription drugs known as anticholinergic drugs. It is used in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders including  irritable bowel syndrome, cramp, and peptic ulcers; It is also used for rigidity, excess saliva in parkinsonism, tremors, and used as a drying agent in acute rhinitis. Hyoscyamine Uses Hyoscyamine is used to treat and prevent many different conditions. some of the uses of Hyoscyamine are; It can be used to treat stomach/intestinal issues like cramps and irritable bowel syndrome. Hyoscyamine can also be used for cramping pain brought on by kidney stones and Infection. This drug can also be used for treatment of bladder spasms, Peptic ulcer disease, Diverticulitis, Colic, Irritable bowel syndrome, Cystitis, and Pancreatitis. Also used to treat certain heart conditions, To control the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease and rhinitis. Mechanism of action Hyoscyamine competes favorably with acetylcholine for the binding of muscarinic receptors in the saliva, bronchial and forearm of the gastrointestinal tract. This drug works by reducing the production of acid in the stomach, slowing down normal bowel movements and relaxing the muscles of many organs (such as the intestines, intestines, kidneys, liver and kidneys). Intestine). The activities of hyoscyamine result in a decrease in the secretions of sweat,  bronchi, gastric and sweat glands, mydriasis, cycloplegia, heart rate change, regeneration of the bladder detrusor muscle and gastrointestinal musculature, and reduced gastrointestinal motility. Hyoscyamine further reduces the amount of specific body fluids (eg, saliva, sweating). Side Effects of Hyoscyamine The following is a list of possible side effects that may occur with medicines containing iosciamin sulfate. This is not a complete list. These side effects are possible but do not always occur. Some side effects can be rare but serious. Ask your doctor if you notice any of the following symptoms, especially if they do not disappear. Frequent side effects of hyoscyamine include the following: Dizziness or lightheadedness headache Infection blurry vision dry mouth constipation flushing (feeling of warmth) difficulty urinating abdominal cramps increased sensitivity to light drowsiness choking This isn’t a comprehensive list of all hyoscyamine side effects. Consult your physician or pharmacist to learn more. Precautions: Before taking hyoscyamine, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it or if you have other allergies. Limit alcoholic beverages while taking this medication. This medication can increase the risk of heat stroke as it reduces sweating. Avoid overheating in hot weather, in saunas, in sporting activities or in other exhausting activities. This medication can cause dizziness or drowsiness or cause blurred vision. Do not drive, operate machinery or perform activities that require attention or clear vision until you are sure you can perform these activities safely. Older people may be more sensitive to the side effects of this medication, including confusion, drowsiness, unusual agitation, constipation and difficulty in urination. Confusion and drowsiness can increase the risk of falling. If you have some diseases, such as prostate enlargement, urinary tract disorders, some gastrointestinal problems (slow, constipation, ulcerative colitis, infections), glaucoma (narrow angle type, untreated open angle type), Children may be more sensitive to the effects of this medicine. If you have heart problems with severe bleeding. Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, including: hyperthyroidism, other heart problems (eg, coronary heart disease, heart failure, rapid heart rate, irregular heartbeat), hypertension, disease kidney, pyrosis (acid reflux, hiatal hernia)), problems of the nervous system (autonomic neuropathy), myasthenia gravis. You should only use iosciamin if it is clearly necessary during pregnancy. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. This medicine passes into breast milk. Ask your doctor before breast-feeding. Pregnancy & Breast feeding Hyoscyamine could damage an unborn baby. You need to tell your doctor if you’re pregnant or intend to become pregnant. You need to speak with your physician before breastfeeding while taking the medication. Interactions: Antacids can inhibit absorption. Additive anticholinergic effects with other anticholinergics, type I antiarrhythmics, antihistamines, phenothiazines, tricyclics, MAOIs. It interact with the following drugs and products: Amitriptyline Amantadine Antihistamines Haloperidol Monoamine oxidase inhibitors Scopolamine Codeine Thioridazine Ketoconazole Dose The dose depends on the medical conditions and the response to treatment. You should not increase the dose or take more than prescribed without first talking to your doctor. Adults and children 12 years of age and older should not take more than 1.5 milligrams (mg) of hyoscyamine daily. Children aged 2 to 12 years should not take more than 0.75 mg per day. You should take this medication orally, usually 30 to 60 minutes before a meal, and drink plenty of fluids while you take it. Usual recommended Adult dose is  1-2 tabs sublingually, swallowed, or chewed each four hrs or as desired; maximum 12 tabs/day. Usual recommended Childrens dose for  more than 2 years  1/2 -1 tabs sublingually, swallowed, or chewed every 4 hrs or as required; maximum 6 tabs/day. For Children age  less than 2 years it is not recommended. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQS) Why Hyoscyamine is Prescribed? It can be used to treat irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), diverticulosis and / or bladder cramps. Is hyoscyamine sulfate safe to use during pregnancy? You should only use iosciamin if it is clearly necessary during pregnancy. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. Is Hyoscyaminsulfate safe while breastfeeding? No, this drug can cause unexpected side effects for the fetus. It can also cross the breast milk, thats why its contraindicated in breastfeeding. How do you take hyoscyamine? This drug should be taken between 30 and 60 minutes before eating. It should never be taken with antacids (such as Tums or Rolaids), since these drugs can reduce the absorption of levsin in the body. Wait at least an hour after taking levsin to take antacids. Is it safe to drive or handle heavy machinery when using this product? They can become dizzy or drowsy or cause blurred vision. Do not drive, operate machinery or perform activities that require attention or clear vision until you are sure you can perform these activities safely. What to

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