Pharmacology Classification

Pharmacology is the study of how medicinal substances interact with living systems. Pharmacology is the study of drugs, their nature, their sources, and their properties, absorption, distribution, biotransformation, elimination, interactions, toxicology, and therapeutic applications. Pharmacology is the study of the body’s reaction to drugs or Pharmacology is the study of Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of a drug. You can learn more Pharmacology ⇐here Here is a list of Pharmacology Classification of drugs which every pharmacist and medical student should know. We already have a shared pharmacology drug classification chart on our Facebook page many times. But here we will share some authentic classification from various Pharmacology books. The Following is a drug classification for nurses, doctors, and pharmacists. Pharmacology classification   1. Adrenergic Antagonists Further classified into a) Alpha Adrenergic Antagonists They can be classified into three groups; List of Drugs  Mainly Alpha 1 antagonists Prazosin Doxazosin Terazosin Tamsulosin Alfuzosin Indoramin Urapidil Mainly Alpha 2 Antagonists: Yohimbine Tolazoline Alpha 1 And Alpha 2 Antagonists: Phenoxybenzamine Phentolamine b) Beta-Adrenergic Antagonists Beta 1 And Beta 2 Antagonists Propranolol Pindolol Penbutolol Nadolol Carteolol Timolol Sotalol Mainly Beta 1 Antagonists Acebutolol Atenolol Alprenolol Betaxolol Celiprolol Metoprolol Esmolol Nebivolol 2. Adrenergic Agonists Direct action These drugs act directly on one or more adrenergic receptors. According to receptor selectivity, they are two types: Non-selective: drugs act on one or more receptors; these are: List of Drugs  Adrenaline (almost all adrenergic receptors). Noradrenaline (acts on α1, α2, β1). Isoprenaline (acts on β1, β2, β3). Dopamine (acts on α1, α2, β1, D1, D2). Selective: drugs which act on a single receptor only; these are further classified into List of Drugs α selective & β selective. α1 selective: Phenylephrine, Methoxamine, Midodrine, Oxymetazoline. α2 selective: α-Methyldopa, clonidine, brimonidine. β1 selective: Dobutamine. β2 selective: Salbutamol/Albuterol, Terbutaline, Salmeterol, Formoterol, Pirbuterol. [1] Indirect action List of Drugs  Amphetamines Cocaine Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) Tyramine Nicotine Caffeine Methylphenidate Mixed action Ephedrine Pseudoephedrine Pharmacology Classification 3. Cholinergic  Agonists Direct and indirect-acting Agonists List of Drugs 1. Direct Acting Agonist Drugs: Are further divided into two groups a. Choline Esters Acetylcholine Methacholine Carbachol Bethanechol b. Cholinomimetic alkaloids Muscarine Nicotine Pilocarpine Lobeline 2. Indirect Acting Drugs: List of Drugs  a. Reversibly Acting: Neostigmine Physostigmine Demecarium Pyridostigmine Ambenonium b. Irreversible Acting: Echothiophate Parathion Malathion Tetraethyl Pyrophosphate 4. Pharmacology Classification of Cholinergic Antagonists List of Drugs  Antimuscarinic agents Atropine Benztropine Biperiden Chlorpheniramine Dicyclomine Dimenhydrinate Diphenhydramine Doxepin Doxylamine Glycopyrrolate Ipratropium Orphenadrine Oxitropium Oxybutynin Propantheline bromide Tolterodine Tiotropium Trihexyphenidyl Scopolamine Solifenacin Tropicamide Antinicotinic agents Bupropion Dextromethorphan Doxacurium Hexamethonium Mecamylamine Tubocurarine Also, Read Pain & Inflammation Supplements Relief Factor Review: Does it Works Or a Scam? Arthrozene Review: Does This Joint Supplement Works? Heal n Soothe Review: Does it Work? 5. Pharmacology Classification of Antianginal Drugs List of Drugs  a) Organic Nitrates Nitroglycerin Isosorbide Dinitrate Isosorbide Mononitrate Amyl nitrite b) Calcium Channel Blockers List of Drugs  Further Divided Into 1. Dihydropyridine Nifedipine Nicardipine Amlodipine Nisoldipine Nitrendipine Nimodipine 2. Miscellaneous Drugs Verapamil Diltiazem Bepridil c) Beta-Blockers Further Divided Into 1. ß 1 + ß 2 Antagonists Propranolol Penbutolol Sotalol Pindolol Timolol 2. ß 1 Selective Antagonist Metoprolol Atenolol Esmolol Acebutolol Betaxolol 6. Drugs used in Congestive cardiac failure Drugs Used For Congestive Cardiac Failure are, 1) Drugs used to decrease preload: Diuretics Organic nitrate 2) Drugs which decrease afterload Hydralazine Minoxidil 3) Drugs which decrease both preload and afterload: Captopril Enalapril Lisinopril Fosinopril Quinapril 4) Positive inotropic drugs: They can be further divided into three groups; A. Cardiac glycosides: Digoxin Digitoxin Ouabain Lanatoside. 2) Phosphodiesterase inhibitors: Inamrinonone (Amrinone) Milrinone 3.Sympathomimetics: Dopamine Dobutamine Depoxamine Xamoterol 7. Pharmacology Classification  of Antiplatelet Drugs Antiplatelet List of drugs include: Anagrelide Aspirin clopidogrel prasugrel ticagrelor tirofiban vorapaxar dipyridamole 8.  Anticoagulant Drugs List of drugs in this class include: warfarin dabigatran edoxaban rivaroxaban apixaban Pharmacology drugs classification 9. Diuretics Thiazides diuretics List of Drugs  Chlorothiazide Chlorthalidone Indapamide Hydrochlorothiazide Methyclothiazide Metolazone Loop diuretics List of Drugs  Bumetanide Furosemide Ethacrynate Torsemide Potassium-sparing diuretics Amiloride hydrochloride spironolactone triamterene Related Article  Best Folding Mobility Scooters 20 Best Stethoscopes For Nurses And Doctors Capillus Laser Cap Review Nutrafol Review: Is it worth it? Zyrexin Review: Does it work and Is it Worth It? 10. Pharmacology Classification of Statins Statins that are approved for use in the U.S. include: List of Drugs  Atorvastatin Fluvastatin Lovastatin Pravastatin Rosuvastatin Simvastatin Pitavastatin 11.Thrombolytic Drug Thrombolytic List of Drugs  — include: Anistreplase Reteplase Streptokinase, kabikinase t-PA (class of drugs that includes Activase) TNKase (tenecteplase) Abbokinase, Kinlytic (rokinase) 12. Pharmacology Classification of Sedative Hypnotic 1. Sedative Anxiolytic Drugs  Benzodiazepines List of Drugs  Alprazolam Bromazepam Chlordiazepoxide Clonazepam Clorazepate Diazepam Flurazepam Lorazepam Oxazepam Temazepam Triazolam Barbiturates barbiturates include: Phenobarbital Mephobarbital Amobarbital sodium Butabarbital sodium Secobarbital sodium 2. Non Sedative  Buspirone Gepirone Ipsapirone Tandospirone 13. Antidepressants List of Drugs 1. Tricyclic Antidepressant Amitriptyline Amoxapine Desipramine Doxepin Imipramine Nortriptyline Protriptyline Trimipramine 2. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) Citalopram Escitalopram Paroxetine Fluoxetine Fluvoxamine Sertraline 3. Serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) Desvenlafaxine Duloxetine Levomilnacipran Milnacipran Venlafaxine 4. Serotonin modulators and stimulators (SMS) Vilazodone Vortioxetine 5. Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (NRIs) Reboxetine Teniloxazine Viloxazine 6. Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors Isocarboxazid Phenelzine Selegiline Tranylcypromine 14. Antipsychotic Drugs Aripiprazole Asenapine Cariprazine Clozapine Lurasidone Olanzapine Quetiapine Risperidone Ziprasidone 15. Anti epileptic Drugs Absence seizures (including typical and atypical absences): List of Drugs Acetazolamide Clonazepam Ethosuximide Lamotrigine Sodium valproate Atonic seizures: Phenobarbital Phenytoin Primidone Sodium valproate Catamenial seizures (menstrual-related): Acetazolamide Clobazam Cluster seizures: Clobazam Episodic disorders: Acetazolamide Dravet syndrome (severe myoclonic epilepsy in infancy or SMEI): Stiripentol Focal (partial) seizures: Acetazolamide Carbamazepine Clobazam Clonazepam Eslicarbazepine acetate Gabapentin Lacosamide Lamotrigine Levetiracetam Oxcarbazepine Perampanel Phenobarbital Phenytoin Pregabalin Primidone Retigabine Sodium valproate Tiagabine Topiramate Vigabatrin Zonisamide Focal (partial) seizures with secondary generalisation: Gabapentin Lacosamide Levetiracetam Perampanel Phenobarbital Phenytoin Pregabalin Primidone Retigabine Sodium valproate Tiagabine Topiramate Vigabatrin Zonisamide Focal seizures with secondary generalised tonic clonic seizures: Carbamazepine Eslicarbazepine acetate Lamotrigine Oxcarbazepine Infantile spasms: Nitrazepam Sodium valproate Vigabatrin Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy (seizures related to): Levetiracetam Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (seizures related to): Lamotrigine Rufinamide Topiramate Myoclonic seizures: Clonazepam Ethosuximide Phenobarbital Phenytoin Primidone Piracetam Sodium valproate Tonic seizures: Phenobarbital Phenytoin Primidone Sodium valproate Tonic clonic seizures: Acetazolamide Carbamazepine Clobazam Clonazepam Eslicarbazepine acetate Lamotrigine Phenobarbital Phenytoin Primidone Sodium valproate Topiramate West Syndrome with Tuberous Sclerosis: Vigabatrin 16. Pharmacology drugs classification Anesthetic Drugs List of Drugs